专八考试题目分析及答案.docVIP

专八考试题目分析及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Thetermlinguisticsreferstothescientificstudyof:

A.Literature

B.Language

C.Dialects

D.Grammar

Answer:B

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartofthephonologicalsystemofalanguage?

A.Phonemes

B.Allophones

C.Morphemes

D.Phonotactics

Answer:C

3.Theprocessbywhichchildrenacquiretheirfirstlanguageisknownas:

A.Secondlanguageacquisition

B.Bilingualism

C.Firstlanguageacquisition

D.Languageattrition

Answer:C

4.InthesentenceThecatsatonthemat,thewordsatisa:

A.Noun

B.Verb

C.Adjective

D.Adverb

Answer:B

5.Theuseoflanguageinsocialcontextsisbestdescribedby:

A.Pragmatics

B.Semantics

C.Phonetics

D.Syntax

Answer:A

6.Thetermmorphemerefersto:

A.Thesmallestunitofmeaning

B.Thesmallestunitofsound

C.Thelargestunitofsound

D.Thelargestunitofmeaning

Answer:A

7.Thestudyofhowwordsareformedisknownas:

A.Morphology

B.Syntax

C.Semantics

D.Pragmatics

Answer:A

8.Thedifferencebetweencatandcatsisanexampleof:

A.Syntacticchange

B.Semanticchange

C.Phonologicalchange

D.Morphologicalchange

Answer:D

9.TheSapir-Whorfhypothesissuggeststhat:

A.Languageshapesthought

B.Thoughtshapeslanguage

C.Languageandthoughtareindependent

D.Languageandthoughtareunrelated

Answer:A

10.Theprocessofaddingasuffixtoawordtochangeitsmeaningorgrammaticalfunctionisknownas:

A.Inflection

B.Derivation

C.Conflation

D.Amelioration

Answer:B

二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredbranchesoflinguistics?

A.Phonetics

B.Syntax

C.Semantics

D.Sociolinguistics

E.Dialectology

Answer:A,B,C,D,E

2.ThefollowingareallexamplesofphonologicalprocessesEXCEPT:

A.Assimilation

B.Elision

C.Metathesis

D.Grammaticalization

E.Dissimilation

Answer:D

3.ThefollowingareallstagesoffirstlanguageacquisitionEXCEPT:

A.babbling

B.one-wordstage

C.two-wordstage

D.telegraphicstage

E.syntaxcreation