语法填空试题及答案解析.docxVIP

语法填空试题及答案解析

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.whom

【答案】B

【解析】关系代词which在定语从句中作宾语，先行词是物。

2.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldnthavemadesuchamistake.

A.work

B.worked

C.hadworked

D.wereworking

【答案】B

【解析】虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，从句用过去时。

3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.

A.Assoonas

B.Until

C.Before

D.After

【答案】A

【解析】assoonas引导时间状语从句，表示“一...就...”。

4.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.

A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.what

【答案】C

【解析】whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。

5.______hardheworks,______hewillsucceed.

A.Theharder;themore

B.Harder;more

C.Themore;theharder

D.More;theharder

【答案】A

【解析】the+比较级...,the+比较级...表示“越...越...”。

6.Notonly______tothepartybutalso______thereontime.

A.didhego;didhearrive

B.hewent;hearrived

C.didhego;hearrived

D.hewent;didhearrive

【答案】C

【解析】notonly位于句首，主句部分倒装。

7.Theboy______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.

A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.which

【答案】A

【解析】关系代词who在定语从句中作主语，先行词是人。

8.Sheisthemost______studentinourclass.

A.intelligent

B.intelligently

C.intelligence

D.moreintelligent

【答案】A

【解析】形容词最高级修饰themost。

9.Youmustbecareful______youcrossthestreet.

A.while

B.when

C.as

D.until

【答案】B

【解析】when引导时间状语从句，表示“当...时”。

10.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.

A.can

B.could

C.will

D.may

【答案】B

【解析】wish引导宾语从句，表示愿望，用虚拟语气，动词用过去时。

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Choosethecorrectverbstocompletethesentences.

()1.Thechildren______(play)happilyinthepark.

()2.She______(go)tothesupermarketthismorning.

()3.We______(have)dinnerat7PM.

()4.He______(be)busytomorrow.

()5.They______(watch)amovielastnight.

A.play

B.went

C.have

D.willbe

E.watched

【答案】A、B、C、D、E

【解析】根据时间状语选择动词的正确时态。

2.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.

()1.IfI______(have)moretime,I______(read)morebooks.

()2.She______(notfinish)herworkifshe______(work)late.

()3.They______(go)tothebeachifit______(rain)tomorrow.

()4.Ifyou______(study)harder,you______(pass)theexam.

()5.I______(notgo)tothepartyifyou______(notinvite)me.

A.have;willread

B.doesntfinish;works

C.willgo;rains

D.