2025年理工英语2考试题及答案.docVIP

2025年理工英语2考试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Themainpurposeofacademicwritingisto:

A.entertainthereader

B.persuadethereader

C.informthereader

D.sellaproduct

答案：C

2.Inascientificpaper,whichsectiontypicallycomesaftertheintroduction?

A.Conclusion

B.Results

C.Methods

D.References

答案：C

3.Thetermcatalystinchemistryrefersto:

A.asubstancethatincreasestherateofareaction

B.asubstancethatdecreasestherateofareaction

C.asubstancethatisconsumedinareaction

D.asubstancethatisproducedinareaction

答案：A

4.Whichofthefollowingisarenewableenergysource?

A.Coal

B.Naturalgas

C.Solarenergy

D.Nuclearenergy

答案：C

5.ThepHscalemeasures:

A.temperature

B.acidityoralkalinity

C.density

D.pressure

答案：B

6.Inalaboratoryexperiment,thetermcontrolgrouprefersto:

A.thegroupthatreceivestheexperimentaltreatment

B.thegroupthatdoesnotreceivetheexperimentaltreatment

C.thegroupthatisobservedbutnottreated

D.thegroupthatisusedforcomparison

答案：B

7.Theperiodictableisorganizedbasedon:

A.atomicmass

B.atomicnumber

C.electronconfiguration

D.chemicalproperties

答案：B

8.Theprocessofphotosynthesisprimarilyoccursin:

A.roots

B.leaves

C.stems

D.flowers

答案：B

9.Themainfunctionofthemitochondriainacellisto:

A.produceenzymes

B.storegeneticinformation

C.generateenergy

D.transportnutrients

答案：C

10.Thetermisotoperefersto:

A.atomsofthesameelementwithdifferentnumbersofprotons

B.atomsofthesameelementwithdifferentnumbersofneutrons

C.atomsofdifferentelementswiththesamenumberofprotons

D.atomsofdifferentelementswiththesamenumberofneutrons

答案：B

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thekeycomponentsofascientificpaperinclude:

A.introduction

B.methodology

C.results

D.conclusion

E.personalopinion

答案：A,B,C,D

2.Renewableenergysourceshavewhichofthefollowingcharacteristics?

A.theyaresustainable

B.theyproducegreenhou