海洋翻译比赛真题及答案.docVIP

海洋翻译比赛真题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Thetermbiodiversityrefersto:

A.Thevarietyoffishintheocean

B.Thevarietyoflifeformsinagivenecosystem

C.Thedepthoftheocean

D.Thetemperatureoftheocean

Answer:B

2.Whatistheprimarycauseofcoralbleaching?

A.Increasedsalinity

B.Reducedwaterclarity

C.Increasedwatertemperature

D.Overfishing

Answer:C

3.Thetermupwellingdescribes:

A.Themovementofwaterfromthesurfacetothedeepocean

B.Themovementofwaterfromthedeepoceantothesurface

C.Themixingofsaltandfreshwater

D.Theformationofoceancurrents

Answer:B

4.Whichofthefollowingisamajorsourceofmarinepollution?

A.Naturalmineraldeposits

B.Solarradiation

C.Plasticwaste

D.Geothermalactivity

Answer:C

5.Thetermestuaryrefersto:

A.Adeepoceantrench

B.Acoastalareawherefreshwaterriversmeetsaltwateroceans

C.Atypeofmarinemammal

D.Aunderwatercave

Answer:B

6.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofphytoplanktonintheocean?

A.Toprovideoxygenforfish

B.Toabsorbcarbondioxide

C.Togenerateelectricity

D.Tocreatecoralreefs

Answer:B

7.Thetermtidesrefersto:

A.Theriseandfalloftheoceansurfaceduetogravitationalforces

B.Themovementofoceancurrents

C.Thetemperaturechangesintheocean

D.Thevarietyofmarinelife

Answer:A

8.Whatisthemainpurposeofamarineprotectedarea?

A.Toincreasefishingefforts

B.Toconserveandprotectmarineecosystems

C.Todevelopoffshoreoilrigs

D.Toestablishmaritimetraderoutes

Answer:B

9.Thetermnektonrefersto:

A.Themovementofwaterintheocean

B.Thelayerofwaterjustbelowthesurface

C.Marineorganismsthatcanswimfreelyinthewater

D.Thestudyofoceancurrents

Answer:C

10.Whatistheprimaryroleofmangrovesincoastalecosystems?

A.Toprovideahabitatform