铁路施工控制网中GPS测量技术的运用及实践要点分析.pdfVIP

建筑技术ConstructionDecoration

铁路施工控制网中GPS测量技术的运用及

实践要点分析

季鹏飞  

中铁十四局集团（第二工程）有限公司 山东 泰安 271000

摘 要 本研究针对GPS测量技术在铁路施工控制网中的具体应用展开分析。通过对成昆铁路扩能工程EMZQ-16

标段的实践案例研究，系统探讨了GPS技术在轨道测量、地理信息系统整合、列车调度监控等方面的应用价值。研

究采用实地调查与数据分析相结合的方法，重点考察了GPS在施工定位导航、进度质量控制及安全监测预警三大核

心功能的实现机制。结果表明，GPS测量技术能显著提升铁路施工控制网的精确度和效率，但在实践中仍需注意测

量前的网络规划、数据处理分析及精度评估等关键环节。研究建议推进多系统融合定位技术、高精度导航技术以及

无人机协同应用，以进一步提升铁路施工控制网的测量效能。

关键词 铁路施工控制网；GPS测量技术；定位和导航

ApplicationandPracticeofGPSSurveyingTechnologyinRailwayConstructionControlNetworks

JiPeng-fei

ChinaRailway14thBureauGroup(SecondEngineering)Co.,Ltd.,Tai’an271000,ShandongProvince,China

AbstractThisstudyanalyzesthespecificapplicationofGPSsurveyingtechnologyinrailwayconstructioncontrol

networks.ThroughacasestudyoftheEMZQ-16sectionoftheChengkunRailwayExpansionProject,thestudy

systematicallyexplorestheapplicationvalueofGPStechnologyintracksurveying,geographicinformationsystem

integration,andtraindispatchingmonitoring.Theresearchcombinesfieldinvestigationwithdataanalysis,focusingonthe

implementationmechanismsofGPSinthreecorefunctions:constructionpositioningandnavigation,progressandquality

control,andsafetymonitoringandearlywarning.TheresultsindicatethatGPSsurveyingtechnologycansignificantly

enhancetheaccuracyandefficiencyofrailwayconstructioncontrolnetworks.However,attentionshouldbepaidtokey

aspectssuchasnetworkplanningbeforemeasurement,dataprocessingandanalysis,andaccuracyassessmentduringpractice.

Thestudyrecommendsadvancingmulti-systemintegratedpositioningtechnology,high-precisionnavigationtechnology,and

dronecollaborativeapplicationstofurtherimprovethesurveyingefficiencyofr