2025年短文翻译试题题库及答案.docVIP

2025年短文翻译试题题库及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Theprocessofconvertingrawdataintomeaningfulinformationisknownas:

A.Datamining

B.Dataanalysis

C.Datatransformation

D.Datavisualization

Answer:B

2.Whichofthefollowingisaprimarycomponentofadatabasemanagementsystem(DBMS)?

A.Datamodel

B.Querylanguage

C.Databaseschema

D.Alloftheabove

Answer:D

3.Inthecontextofdatastructures,alinkedlististypicallyusedfor:

A.Randomaccess

B.Sequentialaccess

C.Hierarchicalstorage

D.Graphicalrepresentation

Answer:B

4.Thetermalgorithmrefersto:

A.Adatastructure

B.Asetofrulesorprocedures

C.Aprogramminglanguage

D.Asoftwareapplication

Answer:B

5.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanon-relationaldatabase?

A.MySQL

B.PostgreSQL

C.MongoDB

D.Oracle

Answer:C

6.Theprocessoforganizingdataintorelatedtablesisknownas:

A.Normalization

B.Denormalization

C.Dataaggregation

D.Dataindexing

Answer:A

7.Inprogramming,avariableisusedto:

A.Storedata

B.Performoperations

C.Controlprogramflow

D.Alloftheabove

Answer:A

8.Theconceptofencapsulationinobject-orientedprogrammingrefersto:

A.Bundlingdataandmethods

B.Inheritance

C.Polymorphism

D.Abstraction

Answer:A

9.Ahashtableistypicallyusedfor:

A.Storinglargedatasets

B.Fastdataretrieval

C.Datasorting

D.Dataencryption

Answer:B

10.Theprocessofbreakingdownaproblemintosmaller,manageablepartsisknownas:

A.Decomposition

B.Abstraction

C.Aggregation

D.Encapsulation

Answer:A

二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarecomponentsofarelationaldatabase?

A.Tables

B.Records

C.Fields

D.Relationships

Answer:A,B,C,D

2.Thefollowingarecommondatastructures:

A.Arrays

B.Trees

C.Graphs

D.Linkedlists

Answe