2025年高考英语电工真题及答案.docVIP

2025年高考英语电工真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Atransformerisusedtochangethevoltageofalternatingcurrent.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?

A.Astep-uptransformerincreasesthevoltageanddecreasesthecurrent.

B.Astep-downtransformerincreasesthevoltageanddecreasesthecurrent.

C.Atransformerworksefficientlyonlywithdirectcurrent.

D.Theefficiencyofatransformerdependsonthefrequencyofthealternatingcurrent.

Answer:A

2.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofaseriescircuit?

A.Thecurrentisthesamethroughallcomponents.

B.Thevoltageisthesameacrossallcomponents.

C.Thetotalresistanceisthesumofindividualresistances.

D.Thepowerdissipationisthesameforallcomponents.

Answer:C

3.Anelectricmotorconvertselectricalenergyintomechanicalenergy.Whichofthefollowingistheprinciplebehindtheoperationofasimpleelectricmotor?

A.Chemicalreactioninabattery.

B.Magneticfieldinteractionbetweenstatorandrotor.

C.Heatgeneratedbyresistanceinwires.

D.Capacitordischarge.

Answer:B

4.Whichofthefollowingisameasureoftheamountofelectricchargepassingapointinacircuitperunittime?

A.Voltage

B.Current

C.Resistance

D.Power

Answer:B

5.Inaparallelcircuit,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thetotalcurrentisthesumofthecurrentsthrougheachbranch.

B.Thetotalvoltageisthesumofthevoltagesacrosseachbranch.

C.Thetotalresistanceislessthanthesmallestbranchresistance.

D.Thecurrentthrougheachbranchisthesame.

Answer:A

6.Whichofthefollowingisaunitofelectricalpower?

A.Ampere

B.Volt

C.Ohm

D.Watt

Answer:D

7.Acapacitorstoresenergyinanelectricfield.Whichofthefollowingfactorsaffectsthecapacitanceofacapacitor?

A.Theareaoftheplates

B.Thedistancebetweentheplates

C.Thedielectricmaterialbetweentheplates

D.Alloftheabove

Answer:D

8.Whichofthefollowingisasafetydeviceuse