2025年欧洲雅思试卷真题及答案.docVIP

2025年欧洲雅思试卷真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingisthebestdefinitionofsustainabledevelopment?

A.Economicgrowthatanycost

B.Environmentalprotectionwithoutconsideringeconomicfactors

C.Balancingeconomic,social,andenvironmentalneedsforpresentandfuturegenerations

D.Reducingpollutiontomeetcurrentneedswithoutcompromisingfutureneeds

Answer:C

2.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheUnitedNationsSustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs)?

A.Topromoteglobaleconomiccompetition

B.Toaddressglobalchallengesandachievesustainabledevelopment

C.Toincreasemilitaryspendingacrossnations

D.Toeliminateallinternationalorganizations

Answer:B

3.Whichcountryisknownforhavingthehighestpercentageofrenewableenergyinitstotalenergyconsumption?

A.UnitedStates

B.China

C.Denmark

D.Germany

Answer:C

4.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtoscientificconsensus?

A.Naturalvariationsinsolarradiation

B.Increasedlevelsofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere

C.DeforestationintheAmazon

D.Industrialactivitiesandburningoffossilfuels

Answer:D

5.Whichofthefollowingisakeycharacteristicofacirculareconomy?

A.Linearproductionandconsumptionmodel

B.Continuousextractionofresourcesanddisposalofwaste

C.Recyclingandreusingmaterialstominimizewaste

D.Increasingproductiontomeetgrowingdemand

Answer:C

6.WhatisthemaingoaloftheParisAgreementonclimatechange?

A.Tocompletelyeliminateallgreenhousegasemissionsby2020

B.Tolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels

C.Toincreaseglobalcarbonemissionsby50%by2030

D.Tobanallfossilfuelsworldwide

Answer:B

7.Whichofthefollowingisamajorchallengeinachievingsustainabledevelopment?

A.Lackoftechnologicaladvancements

B.Insufficientpoliticalwillandi