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2025年行政管理英语题库及答案
一、单项选择题(每题2分,共10题)
1.Whatistheprimaryroleofapublicadministrator?
A.Tomaximizeprofit
B.Toensurepublicserviceefficiency
C.Toengageinprivatebusiness
D.Tominimizegovernmentspending
Answer:B
2.Whichofthefollowingisakeycomponentofbureaucraticorganization?
A.Decentralization
B.Flexibility
C.Hierarchy
D.Democraticparticipation
Answer:C
3.Theconceptofgoodgovernanceemphasizes:
A.Centralizedcontrol
B.Transparencyandaccountability
C.Arbitrarydecision-making
D.Limitedpublicparticipation
Answer:B
4.Whatdoesthetermstakeholdertheoryrefertoinpublicadministration?
A.Thetheorythatgovernmentshouldnotinterfereinbusiness
B.Thetheorythatpublicadministratorsshouldprioritizeshareholderinterests
C.Thetheorythatallindividualsaffectedbyorganizationaldecisionsshouldhaveavoice
D.Thetheorythatgovernmentshouldonlyserveitsowninterests
Answer:C
5.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofamerit-basedsysteminpublicservice?
A.Nepotism
B.Cronyism
C.Equalopportunity
D.Politicalfavoritism
Answer:C
6.Whatisthemainpurposeofperformanceappraisalinpublicadministration?
A.Topunishemployees
B.Toevaluateandimproveorganizationalperformance
C.Todeterminesalaryincreases
D.Toterminateunderperformingemployees
Answer:B
7.Thetermpublicpolicyrefersto:
A.Theprivatepoliciesofindividuals
B.Thelawsandregulationsenactedbythegovernment
C.Theinternalpoliciesofacorporation
D.Thepersonalbeliefsofapublicadministrator
Answer:B
8.Whatisthesignificanceoftheruleoflawinpublicadministration?
A.Itallowsforarbitrarydecision-making
B.Itensuresthatlawsareappliedequallytoall
C.Itprioritizestheinterestsofthewealthy
D.Iteliminatestheneedforgovernmentoversight
Answer:B
9.Whichofthefollowingisakeyprincipleofeffectivecommunicationinpublicadministration?
A.Avoidingclaritytomaintai
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