药理学英语题库及答案.docVIP

药理学英语题库及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Whichofthefollowingisaprimarygoalofpharmacotherapy?

A.Tocurethedisease

B.Topreventthedisease

C.Torelievesymptoms

D.Todiagnosethedisease

Answer:C

2.Whatisthetermfortheconcentrationofadrugthatproducesatherapeuticeffect?

A.Therapeuticindex

B.ED50

C.EC50

D.Therapeuticconcentration

Answer:C

3.Theprocessbywhichadrugisabsorbed,distributed,metabolized,andexcretedisknownas:

A.Pharmacodynamics

B.Pharmacokinetics

C.Toxicology

D.Therapeutics

Answer:B

4.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanagonist?

A.Morphine

B.Propranolol

C.Diazepam

D.Alprazolam

Answer:A

5.Thetermusedtodescribethesideeffectsofadrugthatarenotrelatedtoitsprimarytherapeuticeffectis:

A.On-targeteffects

B.Off-targeteffects

C.Adverseeffects

D.Placeboeffects

Answer:C

6.Whatisthetermfortheinteractionbetweentwoormoredrugsthatresultsinaneffectdifferentfromwhatwouldbeexpectedfromtheindividualeffectsofthedrugs?

A.Drug-druginteraction

B.Pharmacokineticinteraction

C.Pharmacodynamicinteraction

D.Synergisticeffect

Answer:A

7.Whichofthefollowingisaprimarymechanismofdrugmetabolism?

A.Absorption

B.Distribution

C.Excretion

D.Biotransformation

Answer:D

8.Thetermusedtodescribetheminimumeffectiveconcentrationofadrugrequiredtoproduceatherapeuticeffectis:

A.EC50

B.ED50

C.Therapeuticdose

D.Minimuminhibitoryconcentration

Answer:B

9.Whatisthetermforthestudyofhowdrugsaffectlivingorganisms?

A.Pharmacology

B.Toxicology

C.Pathology

D.Biochemistry

Answer:A

10.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaprodrug?

A.Aspirin

B.Codeine

C.Morphine

D.Penicillin

Answer:B

二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Whichofthefollowingareprimarygoalsofpharmacotherapy?

A.Tocurethedisease

B.Topreventthedisease

C.Torelievesymptoms

D.Todiagnosethedisease

Answer:A,C

2.Whatarethemainprocessesinvolvedinp