九年级英语上册-教学课件-宾语从句考点复习.pptVIP

宾语从句授课人:雷欣欣乌市第83中学教研员在行动公众号乌鲁木齐市教育研究中心初中英语名师工作室1好好学习天天向上

宾语从句三要素宾从简化2好好学习天天向上

一、宾语从句三要素连接词语序时态3好好学习天天向上

Theearthmovesaroundthesun.(that)theearthmovesaroundthesun.1.连接词that连接陈述句,无词义,不充当任何成分,通常可省略如:Hesaid(that)______________________.hemissedusverymuch陈述句Theteachertellsus__________________________________4好好学习天天向上

Iwonder__________________________________Isthesupermarketopen?1.连接词if或者whether连接一般疑问句,意思是“是否”,不充当任何成分一般疑问句if/whetherthesupermarketisopen?5好好学习天天向上

Wearethinkingabout________wecanfinishtheworkontime.只能使用whetherwhether介词后Hehasntdecided________tovisittheoldman.whether不定式前Letmeknow_________ornothewillcome.whether与ornot连用________thisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.Whether置于句首4种6好好学习天天向上

只能使用ifif宾从谓语为否定Tomwantstoknow____hewon’tcomeheretomorrow.汤姆想知道他明天是否不来这儿。if引导条件状语从句,“如果”1种7好好学习天天向上

Iwonder________________WheredoesLilylive?特殊疑问句保留原疑问词,充当相应句子成分1.连接词Doyouknow_____________________WhywasTomlateforschool?特殊疑问句whereLilylives?whyTomwaslateforschool?8好好学习天天向上

宾语从句连接词,不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否（if,whether）替;特殊问句更好办,连接还用疑问词。巧学妙记连接词9好好学习天天向上

从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序。2.语序Isthesupermarketopen?Iwonderifthesupermarketisopen?WheredoesLilylive?IwonderwhereLilylives?提前退后,借钱还息陈述语序10好好学习天天向上

主现从随意,主过从必过3.时态Isthesupermarketopen?Iwonder_______________________WheredoesLilylive?Shedidn’tknow.Shedidn’tknowwhereLilylived.客观真理永现在Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Tomsaid.Tomsaid(that)theearthmovesaroundthesun.ifthesupermarketisopen11好好学习天天向上

二、宾语从句的简化规则LiMinghopes(that)hewillbebackverysoon.LiMinghopestobebackverysoon.1.当主句、从句主语一致;2.主句谓语动词是hope,decide等;可简化为不定式结构3种12好好学习天天向上

CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?主句谓语动词是know,ask,remember,forget,tell等动词时可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构Couldyoutellmehowtoget