Unit 1 Career talks L2-新外研版英语八下课件.pptxVIP

Unit1CareertalksGrammar

LearningObjectivesInthislesson,youwill:1.mastertheformationofthepassiveinthesimplepresentandthesimplefuture.2.usethepassiveinthesimplepresentandthesimplefuturecorrectly.3.usethetargetlanguagetotalkaboutthechallengesandjoysofdoingajob.

(a)Allmydaysuphighintheairwillbekeptinmymemory.(b)ImremindedofsomeotherfriendsImetthroughtheglass.Readthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandsummarisethegrammarrules.wilbe+过去分词am/is/are+过去分词

Nowfindonemoresentencewiththesestructuresinthereadingpassage.e.g.Windowcleaningisnotalwaysconsideredagoodjob,butIllneverregretit.

GrammarRules英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态(ActiveVoice)和被动语态(PassiveVoice)。当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语的形式为主动语态;当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。e.g.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.(主动语态，句子的主语manypeople是动作speak的执行者)e.g.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.(被动语态，句子的主语English是动作speak的承受者)

一般现在时被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。其人称、数和时态的变化都是通过助动词be的不同形式表现出来的。一般现在时的被动语态的谓语形式为“am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词”。Thisjacketismadeofcotton.Manytreesareplantedbyuseveryyear.

一般现在时的被动语态句式结构肯定句主语+am/is/are+过去分词（+by+动作执行者）否定句主语+am/is/are+not+过去分词（+by+动作执行者）一般疑问句Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词（+by+动作执行者）？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+am/is/are+not+主语+过去分词（+by+动作执行者）

e.g.Thissongisstilllovedbymanyyoungpeopletoday.这首歌现在仍然受到许多年轻人的喜爱。(肯定句)e.g.ThiscameraisnotmadeinJapan.这部相机不是日本制造的。(否定句)e.g.—IstheanimationcalledSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs?这部动画片是叫《白雪公主和七个小矮人》吗?(一般疑问句)—Yes,itis./No,itisnt.是的。/不是。e.g.—Howmanypeoplearementionedintheconversation?对话中提到了几个人?(特殊疑问句)—Two.两个。

一般将来时被动语态的构成一般现在时的被动语态的谓语形式为“will+be+及物动词的过去分词”以及“be(am/is/are)goingto+be+及物动词的过去分词”Theresultwillbeputupontheschoolwebsite.结果将被公布在学校的网站上。Willcashiersbereplacedbymachinesinthefuture?未来收银员会被机器取代吗?Thedecisionisgoingtobeannoun