2026年英文逻辑考试题及答案.docVIP

2026年英文逻辑考试题及答案

一、选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Ifallmammalsarewarm-bloodedandalldogsaremammals,thenwhichofthefollowingmustbetrue?

A.Allwarm-bloodedanimalsaredogs.

B.Alldogsarewarm-blooded.

C.Allwarm-bloodedanimalsaremammals.

D.Allmammalsaredogs.

2.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofdeductivereasoning?

A.Ifitisraining,thenthegroundiswet.Itisraining.Therefore,thegroundiswet.

B.Ilikeapples.Therefore,allpeoplelikeapples.

C.Allbirdscanfly.Pigeonsarebirds.Therefore,pigeonscanfly.

D.Theskyisblue.Therefore,itwillbesunnytomorrow.

3.Inalogicalargument,whatistheconclusion?

A.Thepremisesthatsupporttheargument.

B.Thestatementthattheargumenttriestoprove.

C.Theevidenceusedtosupportthepremises.

D.Theassumptionthattheargumentisbasedon.

4.Whichofthefollowingisavalidlogicalfallacy?

A.Appealtoauthority.

B.Redherring.

C.Circularreasoning.

D.Alloftheabove.

5.IfPimpliesQandQimpliesR,thenwhichofthefollowingmustbetrue?

A.PimpliesR.

B.RimpliesP.

C.QimpliesP.

D.Noneoftheabove.

6.Whatistheprimarypurposeoflogicalreasoninginargumentation?

A.Toconfusetheopponent.

B.Topresentaclearandcoherentargument.

C.Towinanargumentatanycost.

D.Toavoidanyevidencethatcontradictstheargument.

7.Ifallsquaresarerectanglesandallrectanglesarequadrilaterals,thenwhichofthefollowingmustbetrue?

A.Allquadrilateralsaresquares.

B.Allsquaresarequadrilaterals.

C.Allquadrilateralsarerectangles.

D.Allrectanglesaresquares.

8.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofinductivereasoning?

A.Allmenaremortal.Socratesisaman.Therefore,Socratesismortal.

B.Thesunhasriseneverymorning.Therefore,thesunwillrisetomorrow.

C.Ifitisraining,thenthegroundiswet.Thegroundiswet.Therefore,it