Book 1 Unit 2核心词汇与用法精讲.pdfVIP

Unit2,Book1

1.startlevt.makesb.suddenlysurprisedorslightlyshocked使惊吓，使惊奇,使吃惊

Youstartledme!Ididn’thearyoucomein.

→bestartledtosee/hear/learnsth.etc.

Translate:我听到他的消息大吃一惊.

Iwasstartledtohearthenewsofhishavingpassedaway.

→adj.startlingstartled

→bestartledatsth.

c.f.surprise,shock,alarm,frighten,terrify,scare,intimidate2.halt

1)n.astoporpause停住，停止Thecarcametoasudden~.

→sth.cometoahalt/stop/endsb.bringsth.toahalt

2)vt.stop（使）停住，（使）停止

Noonecan~theadvanceofhistory.

→adj.haltingspeakina~voice,a~reply,atoddler’sfirstfew~steps

3.unconsciouslyadv.notconsciously无意识地，不知不觉地

→adj.conscious=aware

beawareofbeconsciousof(doing)sth.

Iwas~thatIhadmadeamistake.

Iwas(very)~ofthefactthatIhadmadeamistake.

→beconscious/awareof(doing)sth./beconscious/awarethat

4.challenge

1)vt.向…；对…质疑

现在没有人会对地球是圆的这一提出异议。

Nowadaysnoonewillchallengethefactthattheearthisround.

→challengesb.tosth.邀请比赛/参加决斗

他提出和我进行一场网球比赛.Hechallengedmetoagameoftennis.

2).n.；质疑

缩小贫富之间的差距是的主要难题之一.

Reducingthegapweenrichandpoorisoneofthemainchallengesfacingthegovernment.

→meet/faceachallenge

5.response

1)nc.ananswer;areply回答,回应,应答:

•Hisquestionfailedtogeta~fromanyofthestudents

•2)nu.actiondoneinanswer反应,感应;

•听众对她的几乎没什么反应。

•Herspeechgot/receivedlittleresponsefromtheaudience.

•→inresponsetoasaresponseto:作为对…的回应

•Millionsofpeopleraisedtheirmoneyfreelyinresponsetothefamineappeal.

•千百万人响应救灾呼