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计算机研究与发展
Journal
of
Computer
Research
and
Development62（1）：90−103，2025
面向分布式图计算的图划分技术综述
尚俊霖张振宇屈稳稳王晓玲
（华东师范大学计算机科学与技术学院上海200062）
（jlshang@;
）
SurveyofGraphPartitioningTechniquesforDistributedGraphComputing
Shang
Junlin,
Zhang
Zhenyu,
Qu
Wenwen,
and
Wang
Xiaoling
（SchoolofComputerScienceandTechnology,EastChinaNormalUniversity,Shanghai200062）
AbstractThe
graph
data
structure,
which
is
adept
at
encapsulating
intricate
relationships
among
entities,
has
been
widely
used
in
a
vast
array
of
application
scenarios.
With
the
incessant
progression
of
Internet
applications
and
the
concomitant
surge
in
data
scales,
distributed
graph
computing
systems
have
demonstrated
superior
performance
compared
with
traditional
single-machine
systems
in
various
aspects,
including
computational
efficiency
and
resource
scheduling.
In
recent
years,
the
increasing
demand
for
distributed
graph
computing
systems
designed
for
handling
large-scale
graph
data
has
brought
graph
partitioning
technology
to
the
forefront
of
academic
research.
Based
on
a
comprehensive
analysis
of
graph
partitioning
techniques
for
distributed
graph
computing,
we
explain
the
technological
backdrop
of
graph
partitioning
in
these
systems.
We
provide
definitions
for
key
concepts
related
to
graph
partitioning
in
modern
distributed
graph
computing
systems
and
present
a
classification
scheme
for
existing
computational
models,
offering
insights
into
the
current
status
of
distributed
graph
computing
paradigms.
Subsequent
sections
delve
into
the
complexities
of
different
graph
partitioning
methodologies,
conducting
a
thorough
analysis
to
determine
their
respective
strengths
and
weaknesses
within
the
context
of
various
distributed
graph
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