高一英语必修一词汇专项练习.docxVIP

高一英语必修一词汇专项练习

词汇是语言的基石，尤其对于刚步入高中的同学们而言，扎实掌握必修一的词汇不仅是应对日常学习和考试的基础，更是培养英语综合能力、拓宽国际视野的第一步。本次专项练习旨在帮助同学们巩固所学词汇，提升词汇在具体语境中的应用能力。请大家认真对待，独立完成，并在完成后仔细对照解析，查漏补缺。

一、基础词汇认知与运用

(一)单词与释义匹配

请将左侧的单词与右侧最恰当的释义进行匹配。

2.absorbB.toleaveaplace,thing,orpersonforever

3.accelerateC.totakeinandholdsomething

4.adaptD.tomakesomethinghappenfasterorearlier

5.admireE.tochangesomethingtosuitdifferentconditionsoruses

6.expandF.torespectsomeoneforwhattheyareorwhattheyhavedone

(二)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词

请根据句子意思和所给首字母，在空白处填入适当的单词，使句子完整通顺。

1.Itisimportanttokeepab______betweenworkandrest.

2.Thelittlegirlwasb______inmusicandshowedgreattalentatanearlyage.

3.Afteralongjourney,wefinallya______atthesmallvillagebeforesunset.

二、词汇形式转换与应用

(一)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.The______(discover)ofoilinthisareawillhaveagreatimpactonthelocaleconomy.

2.Shewas______(amaze)bythebeautifulscenerywhenshefirstvisitedtheplace.

3.Weshouldtryourbesttoreduce______(pollute)toprotectourenvironment.

4.His______(explain)wassoclearthateveryonecouldunderstanditeasily.

5.Theteacheralwaysencouragesustobe______(create)inourstudies.

(二)根据语境，用所给单词的正确时态或语态填空

1.Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,thefilm______(alreadystart).

2.Anewlibrary______(build)inourschoolnowanditisexpectedtoopennextterm.

3.Ifyou______(nothurry),youwillmissthefirstbus.

4.He______(live)inthiscityfortenyearsbeforehemovedtoBeijing.

5.Theproblem______(discuss)atthemeetingyesterdayafternoon.

三、词义辨析与语境应用

(一)单项选择

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Thetwinsaresoalikethateventheirparentssometimes______them.

A.confuseB.refuseC.amuseD.abuse

2.Weneedto______aplantosolvethisproblemassoonaspossible.

3.Theoldman______hislifetohelpingthepoorchildrengeteducation.

A.s