仁爱版中考英语（河南专用）题型二选择型阅读理解课件.pptVIP

C(2025·河南许昌一模)Carelessmistakescannotbecompletelyavoided.Somemightthinktheyarejustaboutbeingcareless.Butwhenwelookcloser,wecanfindthatthesemistakesactuallyshowhowwethink.Theyshowdeeperpatterns(方式)inourmind.Fixingthemisn’tjustabouttryingharder,it’saboutchanginghowwelearnandsolveproblems.Onewaytohelpisbykeepinga“mistakenotebook”.Inthisnotebook,wewritedownthemistakeswemake,likereadinginstructionswrongly,misunderstandinglogic(逻辑),orworkingoutnumbersincorrectly.Bydoingthis,wecanseepatternsinourmistakesandlearnfromtheminsteadoffeelingbadaboutthem.Anothergoodideaistomakelistsfordifferentsubjects.Formath,wecanwritedownstepslikecheckingouranswers.Forwriting,wecanreviewourpapersandlookforgrammarmistakes.Theselistsarelikelittlehelpersthatguideusthroughourworkandhelpusmakefewermistakes.Takingbreaksisimportanttoo.Whenwefeelnervous,weshouldtakeadeepbreath,thinkabouthowtodealwiththeproblem,andslowdown.Thishelpsuscatchmistakesbeforetheyhappen.And,it’sreallyimportanttocelebratewhenwemakeprogress,evenifit’sjustalittlebit.Thismakesusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandkeepsusfocusedongettingbetter.So,tofixcarelessmistakes,weneedtochangehowwethinkandusesomehelpfultools.Bydoingthesethings,wecanmakefewermistakesandlearnmore.1.WhichofthefollowingmistakesmightNOTbefoundina“mistakenotebook”?A.Misreadinginstructions.B.Logicalmisunderstandings.C.Workingoutnumbersincorrectly.D.Awrongdecisioninteamwork.题型二选择型阅读理解一、题型剖析·知考情河南中考阅读理解的考查形式是四选一。做题时应在理解短文的基础上做出判断,坚持短文内容与选项对比的方法。该题型主要有四个考点:细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题与词义推测题。二、技巧点拨·知考法1.细节理解题细节理解题旨在考查对所读材料基本信息的掌握和理解情况,一般只针对文章中某一特定细节,也可能涉及若干个细节。此考点可分为两种:一是直接理解题,答案可在原文中直接找到;二是间接理解题,答案是原文中有关词语和句子的转换,依靠主要事实、图表、图形来获取信息,然后利用因果、类比、时间、空间等关系进行加工或整理后方能得出结论。2.推理判断题推理判断题考查考生理清上下文逻辑关系的能力,要求考生领悟所