主谓一致-高三英语语法.pptxVIP

高三英语总复习语法系列训练;1.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.

A.isB.are C.amD.be

2.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks___tothenationasagift.

A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered

3.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory___yet.

A.isnotdecided B.arenotdecided

C.hasnotdecided D.havenotdecided

4.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___absentfordifferentreasons.

A.were;wasB.was;was C.was;wereD.were;were

5.E-mail,aswellastelephones,___animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.isplayingB.haveplayed C.areplayingD.play

6.____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifth;is B.Twofifth;are

C.Twofifths;is D.Twofifths;are;“一致”是指句子成分之间或词语之间在性、数等方面应保持一致。

“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、性、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are,were,have等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is,was,has,works等。

在具体处理一致关系时可遵循以下三原则:

语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。;意义一致的原则;4.clothing,furniture,traffic,jewellery,baggage,equipment,luggage等无生命的集合名词作主语。

Clothingisbadlyneededinthisfloodedarea.

5.以s结尾的词，但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语。

6.表示时间、距离、金钱、等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时。

Twentyyearshaspassedsincehelefthishometown.

7.由any-,some-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等所构成的不定代词作主语。

8.非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。

Collectingstampsiswhathelikes.

Whateverwasleftwastakenaway.

9.单数名词、抽象名词、物质名词作主语。;（二）谓语动词为复数的情况;（三）谓语动词单、复数视情况而定;就近一致原则;集合名词作主语，谓语的数如何确定?;谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致?;并列主语中谓语应与哪个保持一致？;1．Oneortwodays____enoughtoseethecity．

A．is B???are

C．am D．be

2．NeithermywifenorImyself____abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind．

A．is B．are

C．am D．be

3．NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tired