高中英语半小时专题练习 专题练(十)新闻报道类阅读（含解析）.docxVIP

专题练(十)新闻报道类阅读

(分值：40分)

知考法明考向：新闻报道类包含新闻事件的诸多元素，时间、地点、人物、起因、过程和结局。语篇特征明显：都是由标题Headline、导语Introduction、背景Background、主体Mainbody和结尾Ending五部分构成。近年来高考新闻类文章一般隐去标题，却在设题时要求考生在所给选项中选出最佳标题，考查学生对文章的概括能力。题型以细节理解题为主，兼顾推理判断题、主旨大意题、词义猜测题等。

(2024·新课标Ⅱ，B)

DoyouevergettothetrainstationandrealizeyouforgottobringsomethingtoreadYes，weallhaveourphones，butmanyofusstillliketo①gooldschoolandreadsomethingprinted.

Well，there’sakiosk(小亭)forthat.IntheSanFranciscoBayArea，atleast.

“Youenterthefaregates(检票口)andyou’llseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyoucangetaone-minute，athree-minute，orafive-minutestory，”saysAliciaTrost，thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit—knownasBART.“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-likeshortstory.”

It’sthatsimple.Ridershaveprintednearly20,000shortstoriesandpoemssincetheprogramwaslaunchedlastMarch.Someareclassicshortstories，andsomeareneworiginalworks.

Trostalsowantstointroducelocalwriterstolocalriders.“WewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmitstoriesforacontest，”Trostsays.“And②asofrightnow，we’vereceivedabout120③submissions.Thewinningstorieswouldgointoourkioskandthenyouwouldbeapublishedartist.”

Ridershipontransit(交通)systemsacrossthecountryhasbeendownthepasthalfcentury，socouldshortstoriessavetransit

Trostthinksso.

“Attheendofthedayalltransitagenciesrightnowaredoingeverythingtheycantoimprovetheriderexperience.SoIabsolutelythinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecauseofshortstories，”shesays.

Andyou’llneverbewithoutsomethingtoread.

语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道，较易。文章主要讲了旧金山湾区捷运系统BART推出自动售货亭提供短篇故事打印服务，旨在满足乘客阅读需求，提升出行体验并吸引更多乘客使用公共交通。

24．WhydidBARTstartthekioskprogram

A．Topromotethelocalculture.

B．Todiscouragephoneuse.

C．Tomeetpassengers’needs.

D．Toreduceitsrunningcosts.

25．Ho