压电陶瓷选针器刀片挡板模态分析及其改进研究.docxVIP

机械工程师鬻薹0疆囊鬻；0叠￡。蒌麓S；鬻基囊惩

机械工程师

鬻薹0疆囊鬻；0叠￡。蒌麓S；鬻基囊惩

压电陶瓷选针器刀片挡板模态分析及其改进研究

毛尚，彭来湖，胡旭东

浙江理工大学机械与自动控制学院，杭州310018

摘要：为了探究电子式选针器振动特性，降低选针器的工作噪声，从选针器刀片挡板入手研究。首先从理论角度分析选针器挡板振动特性，利用ANSYSWorkbench软件对选针器刀片挡板进行模态分析，识别挡板模态参数。根据理论分析结果，尝试利用高聚物吸振材料(PLA)替换原有镍铬合金材料降低选针器工作噪声。3D打印PLA材料挡板，利用分贝计测量改进前后选针器在不同工作频率下的噪声大小，以及利用激光测振仪测量改进前后挡板的振动位移量。结果表明，使用PLA材料挡板的选针器可以大幅降低选针器的工作噪声，并且满足选针器工作需求，对于利用高聚物吸振材料在优化选针器振动减噪方面提供了理论铺垫。

关键词：选针器振动；噪声：模态分析；PLA分贝计；激光测振仪

中图分类号：丁H136 文献标志码：B 文章编号：1002—2333(2017)09一0056—05ModalAnalysisandoptimizationResearchofPiezoceramicsSelector’sBladeBame

MAOShang，PENGLaihu，HUXudong

(FacultyofMechanicalEn百nee““g＆Automation，ZhejiangSci—TechUniversity，Hangzhou310018，China)

Abstract：Inordertoexplorethevibrationcharacteristicsoftheelectronicneedleselectorandreducethenoiseoftheneedleselectorwhileworking，aresearchonthebladeb枷eoftheelectronicneedleselectorisaimedtodoallthesework．Firstlv，the

vibrationcharacteristiesoftheselectorbameanalyzedtheoretically，andthenthemodalanalvsisofthebladebameisca而ed

usingANSYSWorkbenchtoidentif，thebafnemodalparameters．AccordingtotheresuItsoftheoreticalanalysis，attemptinghighpolymervibrationabsorbingmate“al(PLA)toreplacetheoriginalnickel—chmmiumalloymaterialtoreducetheneedleselector’sworkingnoise．Adecibelmeterisusedtomeasurethenoiseofelectronicneedleselectorwithnickel—chIDmium

alloymaterialbameandPLAmaterialbafnewhichisprintedby3Dprinteratdif亿rentworkingfrequellcies．Andlaservibmmeterisusedtomeasurethevibrationdisplacementofthesedifkrentelectronicneedleselectorsunderthesameworking

conditionsthevaremeasuredbvthedeeibelmeter．TheresultsshowthattheneedleselectorwithPI．Amaterialb棚e

greatlvreducetheworkingnoiseoftheneedleselectorandmeettheworkingrequirementsoftheneedleselector．Itprovides

theoreticalbasisfbroptimizingvibrationattenuationoftheneedleselecto