2025高二春季英语模拟试卷.docxVIP

2025高二春季英语模拟试卷

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一、阅读理解

Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenahottopicinrecentyears,sparkingbothexcitementandconcern.ProponentsarguethatAIwillsignificantlyboostproductivity,automatetedioustasks,andevenaidinmedicaldiagnosesandscientificresearch.TheyenvisionafuturewhereAIassistantsmanageschedules,smarthomesadjusttemperatureandlighting,andself-drivingcarsreducetrafficaccidents.However,criticswarnthatAIcouldleadtomassivejoblosses,exacerbateinequality,andpotentiallyposeethicaldilemmas,suchasbiaseddecision-makingalgorithmsorlossofhumancontrolovercriticalsystems.AsAItechnologybecomesmoreintegratedintoourdailylives,findingabalancebetweenitsbenefitsandrisksremainsacrucialchallengeforsociety.

ManypeopleworrythatAIwillreplacehumanworkersonalargescale.AutomationdrivenbyAIcouldrenderjobslikedataentry,customerservice,andevensomeformsofanalysisobsolete.Thismightleadtowidespreadunemploymentandeconomicinstability.Furthermore,thebenefitsofAIprogressmightprimarilyaccruetoasmallgroupoftechcompaniesandwealthyindividuals,wideningthegapbetweentherichandthepoor.ConcernsarealsovoicedaboutthepotentialmisuseofAI.Forinstance,facialrecognitiontechnology,whileusefulforsecurity,couldbeemployedformasssurveillance,infringingonpersonalprivacy.TherearealsofearsthatAIsystems,ifnotcarefullydesigned,mightinheritandamplifyexistingbiasespresentintheirtrainingdata,leadingtounfairoutcomesinareaslikehiringorloanapplications.

Despitetheseanxieties,thepotentialbenefitsofAIareundeniable.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithremarkableaccuracy,helpingdoctorsdetectdiseaseslikecancerearlierandmoreeffectively.Inagriculture,AIcanoptimizecropyieldsbyanalyzingweatherp