棋盘拓扑矩形通道换热器的流动及换热特性研究.pdfVIP

机械工程师

MECHANICALENGINEER

棋盘拓扑矩形通道换热器的流动及换热特性研究

雷泳

（四川能投南溪分布式能源有限公司，四川宜宾644000

摘要：

选取矩形换热器的最基本换热单元，通过数值模拟方法对不同截面尺寸的矩形通道换热器的流动和换热特性进

行了探究。研究发现：在截面高宽比相同的情况下，随着水力直径的增加，流动阻力逐渐减少，传热性能下降，但换热器的综

合换热性能提高；当中心矩形截面面积不变的前提下增大截面高宽比，水力直径不断降低，流动阻力随之增大，换热性能与

高宽比并非为线性关系，在研究范围内高宽比为4的结构换热效果最佳。

关键词：

矩形通道；换热器；数值模拟；流动传热

中图分类号:TK124文献标志码:粤文章编号：员园园圆原圆猿猿猿（圆园23）06原园100原园5

ResearchontheFlowandHeatTransferCharacteristicsofaRectangularChannelHeatExchangerwith

CheckerboardTopology

LEIYong

(SichuanNengtouNanxiDistributedEnergyCo.,Ltd.,Yibin644000,China)

Abstract:Themostbasicheatexchangeunitoftherectangularheatexchangerisselected,andtheflowandheattransfer

characteristicsoftherectangularchannelheatexchangerwithdifferentcross-sectionalsizesareinvestigatedusin

numericalsimulationmethod.Thestudyprovesthat:undertheconditionofthesamecross-sectionheight-to-widthratio,

withtheincreaseofhydraulicdiameter,theflowresistancegraduallydecreasesandtheheattransferperformance

decreases,butthecomprehensiveheattransferperformanceoftheheatexchangerimproves;whenthecentralrectangular

cross-sectionalarearemainedunchangedwhentheaspectratioofthesectionincreases,thehydraulicdiameterdecreases

continuously,andtheflowresistanceincreasesaccordingly.Theheattransferperformanceandaspectratioarenotlinear.

Intheresearchrange,thestructurewithanaspectratioof4hasthebestheattransfereffect.

Keywords:rectangularchannel;heatexchanger;numericalsimulation;flowheattransfer