面向对象C习题参考解答.docxVIP

Revisedat16:25amonJune10,2021

Ihopetomorrowwilldefinitelybebetter

Revisedat16:25amonJune10,2021

Ihopetomorrowwilldefinitelybebetter

面向对象C习题参考解答

4-8定义一个Dog类,包含age,weight等属性,以及对这些属性操作的方法;实现并测试这个类;

includeiostream

usingnamespacestd;

classDog

{

public:

voidsetAgeinta

{

age=a;

}

intgetAge

{

returnage;

}

voidsetWeightfloatw

{

weight=w;

}

floatgetWeight

{

returnweight;

}

private:

intage;

floatweight;

};

voidmain

{

Dogd;

3;

30;

cout小狗：岁,重斤;endl;

}

4-9设计并测试一个名为Rectangle的矩形类,其属性为矩形的左下角与右上角两个点的坐标,根据坐标能计算矩形的面积;

includeiostream

include

usingnamespacestd;

classRectangle

{

public:

Rectangleintxx1,intyy1,intxx2,intyy2

{

x1=xx1;

y1=yy1;

x2=xx2;

y2=yy2;

}

floatgetArea

{

returnfabsx2-x1fabsy2-y1;

}

private:

intx1,y1;

intx2,y2;

};

voidmain

{

Rectanglerec0,0,10,20;

cout矩形面积：endl;

}

4-11定义并实现一个矩形类,有长、宽两个属性,由成员函数计算矩形的面积;

includeiostream

usingnamespacestd;

classRectangle

{

public:

Rectangleintl,intw

{

length=l;

width=w;

}

floatgetArea

{

returnlengthwidth;

}

private:

intlength;

intwidth;

};

voidmain

{

Rectanglerec10,20;

cout矩形面积：endl;

}

4-13定义一个Circle类,有数据成员radius半径,成员函数getArea,计算圆的面积,构造一个Circle的对象进行测试;

includeiostream

usingnamespacestd;

constfloatPI=;

classCircle

{

public:

Circlefloatr

{

radius=r;

}

floatgetArea

{

returnradiusPIPI;

}

private:

floatradius;

};

voidmain

{

Circlec;

cout圆的面积：endl;

}

4-20定义一个复数类Complex,使得下面的代码能够工作;

Complexc13,5;

Complexc2=;

c2;

;

endl;

}

~Mammal

{

coutDesstructingMammal.endl;

}

};

classDog:publicMammal

{

public:

Dog

{

coutConstructingDog.endl;

}

~Dog

{

coutDesstructingDog.endl;

}

};

voidmain

{

Dogd;

}

7-8定义一个Document类,有数据成员name,从Document派生出Book类,增加数据成员pageCount;

includeiostream

usingnamespacestd;

classDocument

{

public:

Documentcharn

{

strcpyname,n;

}

voidshow

{

coutname;

}

private:

charname50;

};

classBook:publicDocument

{

public:

Bookcharn,intp:Do