PB840呼吸机气路分析及故障维修.pdfVIP

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设NPB840呼吸机气路分析及故障维修

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I曲超，李首峰

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M烟台毓璜顶医院医学工程处，山东烟台264000

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V[摘要]呼吸机是一种能替代患者自主通气的医疗仪器，广泛应用于呼吸衰竭患者、呼吸支持治疗以及急救复苏过程，是医

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D院急诊、重症加强护理病房最重要的抢救仪器。本文介绍了2例PB840呼吸机故障，故障现象均为呼吸机报警、停止送气，

报警代码相似。第1例故障经过呼吸机扩展自检（ExtendenSelfTest，EST）后分析自检数据，发现为呼出端流量传感器Q3

故障，经过柠檬酸浸泡处理Q3后故障解除；第2例故障为氧气调零流量检测失败，具体原因为氧比例电磁阀故障，更换配

件后故障解除。通过两例故障提示维修人员需熟悉仪器的气路图，熟练掌握呼吸机EST方法，提高维修准确度。

[关键词]PB840呼吸机；气路分析；扩展自检；流量传感器

GasPathAnalysisandFaultMaintenanceofPB840Ventilator

QUChao,LIShoufeng

DepartmentofMedicalEngineering,YantaiYuhuangdingHospital,YantaiShandong264000,China

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Abstract:Ventilatorisamedicaldevicethatcanreplacepatientsautonomousventilationandiswidelyusedinrespiratoryfailure

patients,respiratorysupporttreatment,andemergencyrecoveryprocesses.Itisthemostimportantrescueinstrumentinhospital

emergencydepartmentsandICU.ThispaperintroducedtwocasesofPB840respiratormalfunctions,bothofwhichwererespirator

alarmsandstopairsupply,withsimilaralarmcodes.Forthefirstcase,afteranalyzingtheself-testdataoftheventilatorextenden

selftest(EST),itwasfoundthattherewasamalfunctionintheexhalationendflowsensorQ3.AftersoakingincitricacidforQ3,

themalfunctionwasresolved;thesecondfaultwasthefailureofoxygenzeroflowdetection,whichwascausedbyamalfunctionof

theoxygenproportionalsolenoidvalve.Afterreplacingtheparts,thefaultwasresolved.Forthistypeofmalfunction,maintenance