一种新型大直径锻造钢球B3的组织性能探究.docxVIP

2024年第53卷第9期Vol.53No.92024

热加工工艺

HotWorkingTechnology

ISSN1001-3814CN61-1133/TG

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.rjggy@

一种新型大直径锻造钢球B3的组织性能探究任成艳1,张如华1,徐强1,曾效舒1,2,黄明富3,龚雪剑3

(1.南昌大学机电工程学院,江西南昌330031;2.共青科技职业学院,江西九江332020;3.江西铜业集团渊余干冤锻铸有限公司,江西上饶335100)

摘要院以性能较好的准125mm锻球为参照袁对新用于锻造钢球的B3钢力学性能及微观组织进行研究遥结果表明院准140mmB3钢球的整体硬度在56.0～59.5HRC袁冲击韧性在23.00～29.90J/cm2曰B3钢球表层组织主要为针状马氏体袁心部除马氏体外还有较多的托氏体与贝氏体遥导致该现象的原因是锻球心部Mn尧Cr含量分布不均匀袁以及淬火温度偏低袁锻球心部冷速不够袁过冷奥氏体易转变成细片团状托氏体袁同时较高的含碳量降低了马氏体转变温度袁加剧了锻球心部向贝氏体和托氏体转变的倾向遥

关键词院锻造磨球曰微观组织曰扫描电镜曰能谱仪

中图分类号院TG113曰TG142.33 文献标识码院A 文章编号院1001-3814(2024)09-0104-04

ResearchonMicrostructurePerformanceofNewTypeLarge-diameterForgedB3SteelBall

RENChengyan1,ZHANGRuhua1,XUQiang1,ZENGXiaoshu1,2,HUANGMingfu3,GONGXuejian3

(1.SchoolofMechanicalandElectronicEngineering,NanchangUniversity,Nanchang330031,China;2.GongqingInstituteofScienceandTechnology,Jiujiang332020,China;3.JiangxiCopperGroup(Yugan)ForgingCo.,Ltd.,Shangrao335100,China)

Abstract院Taking准125mmforgingballasreference,themechanicalpropertiesandmicrostructureofB3steelnewlyusedforforgingsteelballswereresearched.TheresultsshowthattheoveralhardnessofB3ballisbetween56.0-59.5HRC,theimpacttoughnessisbetween23.00-29.90J/cm2.ThesurfacemicrostructureofB3ballismainlyacicularmartensite.Therearemuchtroostiteandbainiteintheheartbesidesthemartensite.ThereasonsforthephenomenonaretheMnandCrcontentswhicharenotuniformintheheartofB3steelball,andthequenchingtemperatureislower,thecoolingrateofheartofforgingballisslow,thesupercooledausteniteeasilytransformsintofineflaketroostite,whilehighercarboncontentdecreasesthemartensitetransitiontemperature,whichcanacceleratethetendencyofforginghearttransformingintobainiteandtroostite.

Keywords院forgedgrindingball;microstructure;SEM;EDS

作为一种易损件袁用