2025年学历类高职单招英语-土木水利类参考题库含答案解析.docxVIP

2025年学历类高职单招英语-土木水利类参考题库含答案解析

一、单项选择题

下列各题只有一个正确答案，请选出最恰当的选项（共30题）

1、混凝土强度等级C30表示抗压强度为多少MPa？

A.30

B.20

C.30

D.40

2、施工中用于测量水平角的仪器是？

A.全站仪

B.经纬仪

C.水准仪

D.回转仪

3、下列材料中属于复合材料的是？

A.钢筋

B.玻璃钢

C.混凝土

D.木材

4、工程测量中“闭合导线”的终点应？

A.与起点重合

B.比起点高

C.比起点低

D.比起点远

5、混凝土试块养护条件是？

A.20℃±5，湿度90%

B.25℃±2，湿度60%

C.30℃±3，湿度95%

D.40℃±4，湿度80%

6、深基坑支护常用方法是？

A.钻孔灌注桩

B.地下连续墙

C.桩板墙

D.加筋土挡墙

7、钢结构防腐涂层厚度通常为？

A.1-2mm

B.0.5-1mm

C.2-3mm

D.3-4mm

8、土方开挖中防止塌方的措施是？

A.分层开挖

B.铺设钢板

C.喷射混凝土

D.钻孔注浆

9、桥梁支座类型中，减震支座用于？

A.桥墩

B.桥台

C.桥面

D.墩台连接处

10、混凝土抗压强度试验报告中“28天”指？

A.标准养护28天

B.实际施工28天

C.7天强度×4

D.28天强度×0.7

11、Whichtypeofconcretecubestrengthisadjustedbymultiplyingthemeasuredvalueby0.95?

A.7-daycompressivestrength

B.28-daycompressivestrength

C.90-daycompressivestrength

D.180-daycompressivestrength

12、Whatistherecommendedcalibrationintervalfortotalstationsinconstructionsurveys?

A.Every3months

B.Every6months

C.Everyyear

D.Every2years

13、Whichsoiltestingmethodisusedtodeterminemaximumdrydensity?

A.Proctortest

B.Ringtest

C.Conepenetrationtest

D.Dilatometertest

14、Whatsafetymeasureismosteffectiveforpreventingvehicleaccesstoconstructionsites?

A.Settingguardrails

B.Installingwarningsigns

C.Usingprotectivenets

D.Conductingdailysafetybriefings

15、Whichengineeringmaterialhasthehighestcompressivestrengthamongthefollowing?

A.Steel

B.Concrete

C.Aluminum

D.Plastic

16、Whatistheprimarypurposeofasieveanalysisingeotechnicalengineering?

A.Measuringsoilmoisturecontent

B.Determiningparticlesizedistribution

C.Calculatingsoilpermeability

D.Estimatingbearingcapacity

17、Whichstructuralfailuremodeiscausedbyexcessiveshearstress?

A.Tensionfailure

B.Flexuralfailure

C.Shearfailure

D.Creepfailure

18、Whatisthestandardthicknessofconcre