高一英语（人教版）试题必修二UNIT3课时检测（四）含解析.docxVIP

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UNIT3课时检测(四)DiscoveringUsefulStructures

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Howwouldyougowithoutyoursmartphone?Formanyofus,oursmartphoneisthefirstandlastthingwelookateveryday.Wedependonittoperformanumberoftasksandconnectwithourfriendsandfamily.Buthavewebecomeaddictedtoourphone?

Certainly,theinventorofthefirstmobilephone,AmericanengineerMartinCooper,thinkswemightbe.InaBBCinterview,hesuggestedpeoplequitscrolling(刷屏)and“getalife”.Butofcourse,oncewestartscrollingorwatchingvideos,wejustcantkickthehabit.PsychologistJeanTwengesayswefeelregretfor“checkingourphoneagainandagainifwerewaitingforatextorgettingreallyintosocialmediathenkindof,lookingupandrealisingthatanhourhaspassed”．

Butdoesitmatterifwemakethemostofthistechnology?Possibly,becauselikemedicine,theproblemappearswhenitiswithdrawn.AstudyfromKingsCollegeLondonfoundyoungpeoplecouldntcontroltheamountoftimetheyspendontheirphone.Suchbehaviourmeansthatpeoplebecome“anxious”or“upset”iftheyarenotallowedtobeonthephonecontinuously,whichcancauseanxietyandmentalhealthproblems.

Interestingly,anotherstudybytheLondonSchoolofEconomicsSciencesuggestswedontjustlookatourphonewhenwereceivetextoremailmessages.Thepeopletheystudiedfeltanautomatical(自动的)needtochecktheirphone,justasasmokerwouldlightacigarette.

Onesolutioncouldbeanappthatrewards(奖励)studentsfortimespentawayfromtheirphone.Anotherchoiceischangingyoursmartphonetoadumbphonethathasnoneofthethingsthatturnyourattentionaway.Butmainly,perhaps,wejustneedtolookupmoreandreconnectwiththerealworld!

1．WhatisMartinCoopersattitudetofocusingonsmartphones?

A．Uncaring. B．Doubtful.

C．Unclear. D．Unacceptable.

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“withdrawn”inparagraph3probablymean?

A．Stopped. B．Increased.

C．