《量子通信》_第22讲 量子通信网络-架构与交换2025-0513-0902.pptxVIP

本讲主要内容

20.1量子通信网络的体系结构

20.2量子通信网络中的交换技术

20.3量子通信实验网络

20.4量子互联网;

20.1量子通信网络的体系结构

[1]裴昌幸，朱畅华，聂敏，阎毅，权东晓，量子通信，西安电子科技大学出版社，2013.6;

ConfigurationexampleofQKDuseforsecuringaPoint-to-Pointapplicationlink

ITU-TY.3800;

量子保密通信网络的一般架构;

量子保密通信网络体系结构;

Quantumlayer

■Inthislayer,eachpairofQKDmodulesconnectedbyaQKDlinkgeneratessymmetricrandombitstringsinitsownway.

■EachQKDmodulepushestherandombitstringsuptoaKMthatislocatedinthesameQKDnode.

■EachQKDmodulealsosendsQKDlinkparameters(e.g.,quantumbiterrorrates(QBERs),etc.)totheQKDNmanager.

■PairsofQKDmodulesconnectedbyaQKDlinkareconcatenatedviaQKDnodes.;

Keymanagementlayer

■EachKMislocatedinaQKDnode.TheKMsareconnectedviaKMlinks.The

KMreceivesrandombitstringsfromQKDmodule(s)locatedinthesameQKD

node.TheKMsynchronizesandre-formatsthesebitstrings,andstoresthem

askeysinthestorage.Interfacesforvariouscryptographicapplicationsare

installedintotheKM.TheKMreceiveskeyrequestsfromacryptographic

application,acquiresthenecessaryamountofkeysfromthestorage,

synchronizes,authenticatestheacquiredkeysviaaKMlink,andsuppliesthem

inanappropriateformattothecryptographicapplication.

■IfKMsdonothavedirectKMlinksbetweenthem,theyshouldsharethe

necessarynumberofkeysbykeyrelay.KMsthenasktheQKDNcontroller(s)aboutanappropriaterelayroute.UponcontrolfromtheQKDNcontroller(s),eachKMrelayskeysviaaKMlink,withtheotherkeyinanotherKMinhighlysecureencryption(e.g.,OTP).;

QKDNcontrollayer

■QKDNcontrolfunctionsareprovidedbyQKDNcontroller(s).These

functionsincluderoutingcontrolforkeyrelay,controlofQKDlinks

andKMlinks,sessioncontrolforQKDservices,authenticationand

authorizationcontrol,aswellasQoSandchargingpolicycontrol.

■NOTE-Inacentralizedarchitecture,asingleQKDNcontroller

executesQKDNcontrol