GMAT逻辑试题及解析.docVIP

GMAT逻辑试题及解析

单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.IfABandBC,thenAC.TrueorFalse?

-A.True

-B.False

-C.Uncertain

2.Allmammalsarewarm-blooded.Whalesaremammals.Therefore,whalesarewarm-blooded.Thisisanexampleof:

-A.Deductivereasoning

-B.Inductivereasoning

-C.Fallacy

3.WhichofthefollowingisavalidconclusionfromSomeapplesarered?

-A.Allapplesarered

-B.Noapplesarered

-C.Someapplesarenotred

4.IfPimpliesQandQisfalse,thenPmustbefalse.TrueorFalse?

-A.True

-B.False

5.Iftwolinesintersectatapoint,theyareperpendicular.TrueorFalse?

-A.True

-B.False

6.Allbirdscanfly.Penguinsarebirds.Therefore,penguinscanfly.Thisisanexampleof:

-A.Deductivereasoning

-B.Inductivereasoning

-C.Fallacy

7.IfAorBistrue,thenAistrue.TrueorFalse?

-A.True

-B.False

8.WhichofthefollowingisavalidconclusionfromNocatsaredogs?

-A.Nodogsarecats

-B.Somecatsaredogs

-C.Allcatsaredogs

9.IfAandBaretrue,thenAandCaretrue.TrueorFalse?

-A.True

-B.False

10.IfPimpliesQandPistrue,thenQmustbetrue.TrueorFalse?

-A.True

-B.False

多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingarevalidlogicalconnectors?

-A.And

-B.Or

-C.Therefore

-D.Because

2.Inductivereasoningisbasedon:

-A.Observations

-B.Definitions

-C.Hypotheses

-D.Conclusions

3.Whichofthefollowingarefallacies?

-A.Appealtoauthority

-B.Modusponens

-C.Falsedilemma

-D.Hypotheticalsyllogism

4.ValidconclusionsfromAllXareY:

-A.AllYareX

-B.SomeXareY

-C.NoXareY

-D.SomeYareX

5.Logicalequivalenceis:

-A.P?Q

-B.P→Q

-C.P∧Q

-D.P∨Q

6.Whichofthefollowingarevalidlogicalforms?

-A.Modusponens

-B.Modustollens

-C.Denyingtheantecedent

-D.Affirmingtheconsequent

7.Conditionalstatements(P→Q)areequivalentto:

-A.Q→P

-B.?P→?Q

-C.P→?Q

-D.?Q→?P

8.Whichofthefollowingarelogicaltruths?

-A.P∨?P

-B.P∧?P

-C.(P→Q)?(?Q→?P)

-D.(P∧Q)→P

9.Commonlogicalfallaciesinclude:

-A.Adhominem

-B.Circularreasoning

-C.Redherring

-D.Slipperyslope

10.Whichofthefollowingarevalidrulesofinference?

-A.Hypotheticalsyllogism

-B.Disjunctivesyllogism

-C.Conjunctivesimplification

-D.Affirmingtheantecedent

判断题（每题2分，共10题）

1.IfA→BandB→C,thenA→C.TrueorFalse?

2.Allsquaresarerectangle