时效温度对Al-Cu-Mn高强铸造合金组织与力学性能的影响.docxVIP

《热加工工艺》2019年9月第48卷第18期

时效温度对Al-Cu-Mn高强铸造合金组织与力学性能的影响

张晓莹,王基月

(郑州科技学院机械工程学院,河南郑州450064)

摘要：对Al-Cu-Mn合金ZL210A砂型试样进行了540℃×6h固溶，再进行（120～180）℃×8h的时效处理。通过OM、XRD、拉伸性能测试等手段与方法，研究了不同时效处理对ZL210A合金组织和性能的影响。结果表明：在120～180℃范围内，随着时效温度的升高，ZL210A合金试样晶内析出相粒子逐渐增多。160℃×8h时效试样析出相粒子细小均匀、弥散分布在晶内，时效效果最佳。随着时效温度的升高，合金强度先升高后降低，伸长率先降低后升高。160℃时效试样强化效果最好，抗拉强度和屈服强度分别达到487MPa和392MPa。时效温度从140℃升高到160℃，合金试样伸长率下降明显，从12.4%下降到7.8%。

关键词：Al-Cu-Mn合金；时效处理；显微组织；力学性能DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.2019.18.038

中图分类号：TG166.3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-3814(2019)18-0155-03

EffectsofAgingTemperatureonMicrostructureandMechanicalPropertiesofAl-Cu-MnHighStrengthCastingAlloyZHANGXiaoying,WANGJiyue

(CollegeofMechanicalEngineering,ZhengzhouUniversityofScienceTechnology,Zhengzhou450064,China)Abstract：TheAl-Cu-MnseriesalloyZL210Asandmoldsamplesweretreatedby540℃×6hsolidsolution,then(120-

180)℃×8hagingtreatmentswerecarriedout.TheeffectsofdifferentagingtreatmentsonthemicrostructureandpropertiesofZL210AalloywerestudiedbymeansofOM,XRDandtensilepropertytest.Theresultsshowthat,theprecipitationphaseparticlesinZL210Aalloysamplesincreasegraduallywiththeincreaseofagingtemperatureintherangeof120-180℃.Theprecipitatedphaseparticlesofsample160℃×8hagedatarefineanduniform,dispersedinthecrystal,andtheagingeffectisthebest.Withtheincreaseofagingtemperature,thestrengthofthealloyincreasesatfirstandthendecreases,andtheelongationdecreasesfirstandthenincreases.Thestrengtheningeffectofthespecimenagedat160℃isthebest,andthetensilestrengthandyieldstrengthreach487MPaand392MPa,respectively.Whentheagingtemperatureincreasesfrom140℃to160℃,theelongationofthealloydecreasesobviously,from12.4%to7.8%.

Keywords：Al-Cu-Mnalloy;agingtreatment;microstructure;mechanicalproperties

Al-Cu-Mn合金是典型的高