定语从句有问有答153个问题全面破解高考英语语法（理论练习真题）.pptVIP

20.Thisisreallyabadcase________________weareallataloss.21.Tellussomethingaboutthesituation________________thiswordisused.22.________________ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.23.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone_____________theyarenotsatisfiedwith.24.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone_____________familyispoor.where/inwhichwhereAswho(m)/省略whose25.Youmaytakeanything________________youlike.26.Thankyouforthegreattrouble________________youtooktohelpus.27.Canyouthinkoftheuse________________wecanmakeofit?28.Bythetime________________hewasfourteen,Einsteinhadlearnedadvancedmathematicsallbyhimself.29.Thenewmanagerwillarrivetomorrow________________willholdameetingathisoffice.30.Isawaboyinthepark________________wasquiet.that/省略that/which/省略that/which/省略whenwho/thatthat/whoQuestion7如何确定关系词前的介词？先行词后移。Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson______shecouldturnforhelp.A.that B.who C.fromwhomD.toowhom第一步：将定语从句摘出，并将先行词放进定语从句的合适位置；shecouldturn___asinglepersonforhelp.第二步：看在构成的新句子或短语中，是否缺少成分（主要是介词）或者这个句子是否完整。若完整则不用任何的介词，只需用一个合适的关系代词即可；若不完整，缺少什么介词，则在关系代词which（指物）或whom（指人）前加上相应介词，或用相应的关系副词。先行词后置后形成新句：Shecouldturn______singlepersonforhelp；再根据短语turntosb.forhelp得出，应填入介词to。要点： 先行词后移，到底后移到什么地方？1、根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。 Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles? (youoftenwritearticlesforthenewspaper)2、根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配。CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’mnotsure? (I’mnotsureof/abouttheseidioms)3、根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯。 1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded. (theP.R.Cwasfoundedin1949.)4、非限制性定语从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“数词或代词+of+关系代词”的结构。 Thereare50studentsinourclass,two-thirdsofwhomhavebeentoBeijing. (two-thirdofthestudentshavebeentoBeijing.)5.w