基于深度学习的急性缺血性脑卒中病灶分割与检测综述.pdfVIP

计算机系统应用

ISSN

1003-3254,

CODEN

CSAOBNE-mail:

csa@

2025,34(1):11−25

[doi:

10.15888/ki.csa.009709]

[CSTR:

32024.14.csa.009709]

©中国科学院软件研究所版权所有.Tel:

+86-10

基于深度学习的急性缺血性脑卒中病灶分割与

检测综述①

毛天驰,

李杨,

李明,

孙兴,

马金刚

(山东中医药大学

智能与信息工程学院,

济南

250355)

通信作者:

马金刚,

E-mail:

ma_jingang@126.com

摘要:

急性缺血性脑卒中是临床上最常见的卒中类型,

因其症状突发且治疗时间窗较短等特点,

成为全球导致残

疾和死亡的重要因素之一.

随着人工智能领域的迅速发展,

深度学习技术在急性缺血性脑卒中的诊疗中展现出巨大

的潜力.

深度学习模型能够快速高效地根据患者脑部图像对病灶进行分割与检测.

本文介绍深度学习模型的发展历

程和用于脑卒中研究的常用公开数据集.

针对计算机断层扫描(computerized

tomography,

CT)和磁共振成像

(magnetic

resonance

imaging,

MRI)衍生出的多种模态和扫描序列,

详细阐述了深度学习技术在急性缺血性脑卒中

病灶分割与检测领域的研究进展,

总结并分析了相关研究的改进思路.

最后,

指出了深度学习在该领域现存的挑战

并提出了可能的解决方案.

关键词:

脑卒中;

医学图像分割;

计算机视觉;

深度学习;

计算机断层扫描;

磁共振成像

引用格式:

毛天驰,李杨,李明,孙兴,马金刚.基于深度学习的急性缺血性脑卒中病灶分割与检测综述.计算机系统应用,2025,34(1):11–25.

http://

/1003-3254/9709.html

SurveyonDeepLearning-basedLesionSegmentationandDetectioninAcuteIschemicStroke

MAO

Tian-Chi,

LI

Yang,

LI

Ming,

SUN

Xing,

MA

Jin-Gang

(College

of

Intelligence

and

Information

Engineering,

Shandong

University

of

Traditional

Chinese

Medicine,

Jinan

250355,

China)

Abstract:

Acute

ischemic

stroke

is

the

most

common

type

of

stroke

in

clinical

practice.

Due

to

its

sudden

onset

and

short

treatment

time

window,

it

becomes

one

of

the

important

factors

leading

to

disability

and

death

world

wide.

With

the

rapid

development

of

artificial

intelligence,

deep

learning

technology

shows

great

potential

in

the

diagnosis

and

treatment

of

acute

ischemic

stroke.

Deep

learning

models

can

quickly

and

efficiently

segment

and

detect

lesions

based

on

patients’

brain

images.

This

study

introduces

the

development

history

of

deep

learning

models

and

commonly

used

public

datasets

for

stroke

research.

For

various

modalities

and

scanning

sequ