2025年ACT科学推理训练题.docxVIP

2025年ACT科学推理训练题

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

模拟试卷

第一部分

1.Abiologistisstudyingthepopulationdynamicsoftwopredatorspecies,XandY,inaclosedecosystem.SpeciesXpreysprimarilyonspeciesZ,whilespeciesYpreysonbothspeciesZandspeciesW.Initialpopulationsare:SpeciesX=100,SpeciesY=50,SpeciesZ=500,SpeciesW=200.IfthecarryingcapacityforspeciesZis800andthecarryingcapacityforspeciesWis400,whichscenariowouldmostlikelyleadtoastableorincreasingpopulationofspeciesX?

A)AsuddendiseasereducesthepopulationofspeciesZby70%.

B)TheintroductionofanewpredatorthatexclusivelypreysonspeciesY.

C)AsignificantincreaseintheavailabilityofresourcesforspeciesW,causingitspopulationtoreachitscarryingcapacity.

D)Ahabitatchangethatreducesthecarryingcapacityoftheecosystemforallspeciesby30%.

2.Aresearcherconductsanexperimenttotesttheeffectofdifferentfertilizersonplantgrowth.Threegroupsofidenticalseedlingsareused:GroupAreceivesnofertilizer,GroupBreceivesFertilizerX,andGroupCreceivesFertilizerY.Aftersixweeks,theaverageheightofplantsinGroupAis10cm,inGroupBis15cm,andinGroupCis14cm.TheresearcherconcludesthatFertilizerXismoreeffectivethanFertilizerY.Thisconclusionisbasedonwhichassumption?

A)Theseedlingswereallplantedunderidenticallightandwaterconditions.

B)Thedifferenceinheightisstatisticallysignificantandnotduetorandomchance.

C)FertilizerXandFertilizerYcontaindifferentnutrientsessentialforplantgrowth.

D)Theexperimentwasreplicatedmultipletimeswithconsistentresults.

3.Atownswaterdepartmentmonitorstheclarityofitsdrinkingwaterusingaturbiditytest.Theacceptablelevelofturbidityisdefinedaslessthan1.0NTU(NephelometricTurbidityUnit).Dailyreadingsoveramontharerecorded.On10outo