电子信息工程专业英语教程Lesson 12 Personal computer system.pptVIP

*《电子信息工程专业英语教程》*ApplianceindictionaryAdeviceorinstrumentdesignedtoperformaspecificfunction,especiallyanelectricaldevice,suchasatoaster,forhouseholduse. 器具，用具Adentalorsurgicaldevicedesignedtoperformatherapeuticorcorrectivefunction. 医疗器械*《电子信息工程专业英语教程》*ApplianceintextTheappliancesinourhomeshavemicroprocessorsbuiltintothem,asdoourtelevisions.Evenourcarshaveacomputer.电视机等家用电器内部就有微处理器，汽车里也有计算机。*《电子信息工程专业英语教程》*Applianceinusecontrolappliance控制设备conveyingappliance输送装置divingappliances潜水用具electricappliance电器first-aidappliance急救用品householdappliances家用电器liftingappliance升降设备measuringappliance测量器具《电子信息工程专业英语教程》*Unit4ElectronicSystemLesson12PersonalComputerSystems*《电子信息工程专业英语教程》*Lesson12PersonalComputerSystemsBackgroundsTexttourLanguageinuseVocabularyStructureReading/writingtechniques*《电子信息工程专业英语教程》*TerminologyCPURAM,ROM,BIOSCaching,VirtualmemoryIDEControllerPCISCSI,AGPUSB,FireWireDSLmodem,VDSLmodemOSBackgrounds*《电子信息工程专业英语教程》*Terminology*《电子信息工程专业英语教程》*Themicroprocessorbrainofthecomputersystemiscalledthecentralprocessingunit.EverythingthatacomputerdoesisoverseenbytheCPU.CPU64-bitMicroprocessor*《电子信息工程专业英语教程》*Random-accessmemory(RAM)-UsedtotemporarilystoreinformationthatthecomputeriscurrentlyworkingwithRead-onlymemory(ROM)-ApermanenttypeofmemorystorageusedbythecomputerforimportantdatathatdoesnotchangeBasicinput/outputsystem(BIOS)-AtypeofROMthatisusedbythecomputertoestablishbasiccommunicationwhenthecomputerisfirstturnedonRAM,ROM,BIOSRAMs*《电子信息工程专业英语教程》*Caching-ThestoringoffrequentlyuseddatainextremelyfastRAMthatconnectsdirectlytotheCPUVirtualmemory-SpaceonaharddiskusedtotemporarilystoredataandswapitinandoutofRAMasneededCaching,Virtualmemory*