2026年专升本英语阅读理解高分冲刺训练卷.docxVIP

2026年专升本英语阅读理解高分冲刺训练卷

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第一部分阅读理解

阅读下面的短文，回答第1至5题。

Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreadconcernaboutitspotentialimpactonthejobmarket.WhilesomeviewAIasatoolthatwillenhanceproductivityandcreatenewopportunities,othersfearitwillleadtosignificantjobdisplacement,particularlyinsectorsinvolvingroutinecognitiveandmanualtasks.Thisdebatehighlightsthecomplexrelationshipbetweentechnologyandemployment.

ProponentsofAIarguethatitwillprimarilyautomatejobsthatarerepetitive,dangerous,orlow-skilled,freeinghumanstofocusonmorecreative,strategic,andinterpersonaltasks.Theypointoutthathistoryhasshownthattechnologicalrevolutions,thoughdisruptive,ultimatelyleadtothecreationofnewjobsthatrequiredifferentskillsets.Forinstance,theriseoftheinternetdisplacedtraditionalmailcarriersbutcreatedjobsinwebdevelopment,digitalmarketing,ande-commerce.Therefore,thekeytonavigatingtheAIrevolutionliesineducationandreskilling,ensuringtheworkforceispreparedforthejobsofthefuture.

However,criticsexpressseriousdoubtsaboutthisoptimisticscenario.TheyarguethatAIsystemsarebecomingincreasinglysophisticatedandcapableofperformingtasksthatwerepreviouslythoughttorequirehumanintelligence,suchasdataanalysis,customerservice,andevencertainaspectsofmedicaldiagnosis.ThisbroaderscopeofAIcapabilitysuggeststhatmanywhite-collarjobscouldalsobeautomatedinthecomingyears.Thepotentialformassdisplacementisnotjustatheoreticalconcern;studieshaveprojectedthatAIcoulddisplacemillionsofjobsgloballyacrossvariousindustries.

TheimpactofAIonemploymentisalsoinfluencedbyeconomicfactorsandpolicydecisions.IftheeconomicbenefitsofAIareconcentratedamon