Unit4NaturalDisastersDiscoveringUsefulStructures定语从句课件高中英语人教版(3).pptxVIP

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Unit4NaturalDisastersDiscoveringUsefulStructures定语从句课件高中英语人教版(3).pptx

定语从句

AttributiveClause

定语

定语:修饰名词或代词的成分,用来说明名词或代词的品质与特征。

(可充当定语的主要有形容词,名词,介词短语,非谓语,句子;常译为“……的”)

前置定语:在所修饰词之前的定语

后置定语:在所修饰词之后的定语

abeautifulgirl

theshirtboughtbyhermom

定语从句

定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句,其作用相当于形容词。

先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。

关系词:引导定语从句的词。(引导词)

关系词的作用

1.连接主从句

2.指代先行词

3.在从句中充当成分

Iknowthegirlwhoislisteningtomusic

主语

谓语

先行词

关系词

定语从句

括号定从,分析定从引导词的作用及用法

1.Ateacherisapersonwho/thatpassesknowledgetostudents.

2.Thewomanthat/whom/whoyoumetinthestreetisKate.

3.Thisisthetownwhich/thatIvisitedlastyear.

4.Thebookwhich/thatisonthedeskbelongstoMary.

5.Theboywhosefatherworksabroadismydeskmate.

6.ThebookwhosecoverisredbelongstoMary.

探究发现

括号定从,分析定从引导词的作用及用法

7.Thisistheroominwhichhelivedbefore.

8.TheteacherwithwhomIworkknowsFrench.

9.Theplanelandedsafely,whichmadeusveryhappy.

探究发现

括号定从,分析定从引导词的作用及用法

10.IstillrememberthedaywhenIjoinedthearmy.

11.Thedaysthat/whichwespenttogetheronthefarmareunforgettable.

12.Thisisthemuseumwheretheexhibitionwasheld.

13.Thehousethat/whichwasbuiltbymygrandfatherisstillingoodcondition.

14.Iwonderedthereasonwhyherefusedmyoffer.

15.Thebosswontlistentothereasonthat/whichhehasgiven.

探究发现

关系副词与“介词+关系代词”的替换。

(1)when相当于“at/in/during/on等+which”。

(2)where相当于“in/at/on+which”。

(3)why相当于forwhich。

10.IstillrememberthedaywhenIjoinedthearmy.

12.Thisisthemuseumwheretheexhibitionwasheld.

14.Iwonderedthereasonwhyherefusedmyoffer.

1.括号出从句,确定是定语从句;

2.定从修饰限定的是人或物?

3.分析定语从句是否缺主宾表;

若都不缺,考虑状语和定语:

where、when、why、whose(...的)

Sheislookingforaman________istall,richandhandsome.

()

that/who

1.Theboy_______isreadingunderthetreeoverthereismyson.

2.Suanlikedthetoy_______herauntgaveheronherbirthday.

3.Thebookisforthepeople____nativelanguageisEnglish.

who/that

which/that

whose

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