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定语从句
AttributiveClause
定语
定语:修饰名词或代词的成分,用来说明名词或代词的品质与特征。
(可充当定语的主要有形容词,名词,介词短语,非谓语,句子;常译为“……的”)
前置定语:在所修饰词之前的定语
后置定语:在所修饰词之后的定语
abeautifulgirl
theshirtboughtbyhermom
定语从句
定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句,其作用相当于形容词。
先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
关系词:引导定语从句的词。(引导词)
关系词的作用
1.连接主从句
2.指代先行词
3.在从句中充当成分
Iknowthegirlwhoislisteningtomusic
主语
谓语
先行词
关系词
定语从句
括号定从,分析定从引导词的作用及用法
1.Ateacherisapersonwho/thatpassesknowledgetostudents.
2.Thewomanthat/whom/whoyoumetinthestreetisKate.
3.Thisisthetownwhich/thatIvisitedlastyear.
4.Thebookwhich/thatisonthedeskbelongstoMary.
5.Theboywhosefatherworksabroadismydeskmate.
6.ThebookwhosecoverisredbelongstoMary.
探究发现
括号定从,分析定从引导词的作用及用法
7.Thisistheroominwhichhelivedbefore.
8.TheteacherwithwhomIworkknowsFrench.
9.Theplanelandedsafely,whichmadeusveryhappy.
探究发现
括号定从,分析定从引导词的作用及用法
10.IstillrememberthedaywhenIjoinedthearmy.
11.Thedaysthat/whichwespenttogetheronthefarmareunforgettable.
12.Thisisthemuseumwheretheexhibitionwasheld.
13.Thehousethat/whichwasbuiltbymygrandfatherisstillingoodcondition.
14.Iwonderedthereasonwhyherefusedmyoffer.
15.Thebosswontlistentothereasonthat/whichhehasgiven.
探究发现
关系副词与“介词+关系代词”的替换。
(1)when相当于“at/in/during/on等+which”。
(2)where相当于“in/at/on+which”。
(3)why相当于forwhich。
10.IstillrememberthedaywhenIjoinedthearmy.
12.Thisisthemuseumwheretheexhibitionwasheld.
14.Iwonderedthereasonwhyherefusedmyoffer.
1.括号出从句,确定是定语从句;
2.定从修饰限定的是人或物?
3.分析定语从句是否缺主宾表;
若都不缺,考虑状语和定语:
where、when、why、whose(...的)
解
题
大
法
Sheislookingforaman________istall,richandhandsome.
()
that/who
1.Theboy_______isreadingunderthetreeoverthereismyson.
2.Suanlikedthetoy_______herauntgaveheronherbirthday.
3.Thebookisforthepeople____nativelanguageisEnglish.
who/that
which/that
whose
(
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