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- 2026-01-22 发布于湖南
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10000吨/年的乙酸乙酯生产工艺设计
摘要
作为当今全球范围内最常用的化工溶剂之一,乙酸乙酯的全球需求量预计2025年左右有望突破惊人的500万吨。面对着这极高的需求量,本文拟定乙酸乙酯的生产设计,乙酸乙酯的主流生产工艺包括乙烯加成法、酯化法、乙醇脱氢法以及本文最终选定的乙醛缩合法等,因此,本文确定了10000吨/年的乙酸乙酯生产工艺设计。
本文应用Aspen进行模拟软件的方法,对乙醛缩合制乙酸乙酯的工艺进行了模拟,以此确定了全工艺流程的物料衡算及能量衡算结果,将结果以表格形式呈现并作为后续设备选型计算的主要依据。通过设备的选型计算,确定了精馏塔、换热器等重要设备的规格型号。本文对化工厂的环保设施设计进行了论述,就生产产生的三废进行了处理方案的提出设计。
最后,本文还对通过乙醛缩合法来制备工业乙酸乙酯的这一生产工艺进行了经济分析,通过经济分析最终可以确定,该项目的投资回报周期比较短,具有十分可观的投资优势。
关键词:乙醛;缩合;乙酸乙酯
Abstract
Ethylacetateisoneofthemostwidelyusedindustrialsolventsintheworld,anditisexpectedthattheglobaldemandforthisproductwillreach5milliontonsaround2025.Inthefaceofhighdemand,thisarticleproposesaproductiondesignforethylacetate.Themainproductionmethodsforethylacetateincludeesterification,acetaldehydecondensation,ethyleneaddition,ethanoldehydrogenation,etc.Therefore,thisarticlehasdeterminedtheprocessdesignforanannualproductionof10000tons/yearofethylacetate.
ThisarticleappliesAspensimulationsoftwaretosimulatetheproductionprocessofacetaldehydecondensationtoethylacetate.BasedonthesimulationresultsofAspen,thematerialbalanceandenergybalancetablesfortheentireprocessaredetermined.Basedonthis,correspondingequipmentselectioncalculationswerecarriedout,andthroughequipmentselectioncalculations,thespecificationsandmodelsofkeyequipmentsuchasheatexchangers,distillationtowers,etc.weredetermined.Thisarticlediscussesthedesignofenvironmentalprotectionfacilitiesinchemicalplantsandproposesatreatmentplanforthethreewastesgeneratedduringproduction.
Finally,thisarticlealsoconductedaneconomicanalysisontheproductionprocessofethylacetatebyacetaldehydecondensationmethod.Througheconomicanalysis,itwasdeterminedthattheinvestmentreturnperiodofthisprojectisrelativelyshortandithasinvestment
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