2025年自学考试《科技英语阅读》冲刺练习题.docxVIP

2025年自学考试《科技英语阅读》冲刺练习题

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

第一部分阅读理解

directions:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.Markyouranswerontheanswersheet.

Passage1

TheadventofArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasprecipitatedprofoundtransformationsacrossnumeroussectors,amongwhichthehealthcareindustrystandsout.AItechnologiesarebeingintegratedtoenhancediagnosticaccuracy,personalizetreatmentplans,andstreamlineadministrativeprocesses.Forinstance,machinelearningalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagessuchasX-raysandMRIswithremarkableprecision,oftendetectingsubtleanomaliesthatmighteludehumanradiologists.Thiscapabilitynotonlyacceleratesdiagnosisbutalsoreducesthelikelihoodofhumanerror.Furthermore,AI-drivenpredictiveanalyticsenableclinicianstoanticipatepatientrisksandtailorinterventionsproactively.However,theimplementationofAIinhealthcareisnotwithoutchallenges.Concernsregardingdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialdisplacementofhealthcareworkerspersist.EnsuringethicalframeworksandregulatoryoversightarerobustlyestablishedisthereforeparamounttorealizingthefullpotentialofAIwhilemitigatingrisks.

1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?

A.ToargueagainsttheuseofAIinhealthcare.

B.TooutlinethebenefitsandchallengesofintegratingAIintohealthcare.

C.TodescribespecificAItechnologiesusedinmedicalimaging.

D.TopredictthefuturejobmarketforhealthcareworkerswithAI.

2.Accordingtothepassage,howdomachinelearningalgorithmscontributetohealthcare?

A.Theyperformsurgerieswithroboticprecision.

B.Theyanalyzemedicalimagesmoreaccuratelythanhumanradiologists.

C.Theyautomaticallyprescribemedicationsbasedonsymptoms.

D.Theymanagehospitalbudgetsandfinancialplanning.

3.Thewordprecipitatedinthe