英文环境经济学试题库及答案.docVIP

英文环境经济学试题库及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingisapositiveexternality?

A.Pollutionfromafactory

B.Abeautifulgardeninaneighborhood

C.Trafficcongestion

答案：B

2.Themarginalcostcurveintersectstheaveragetotalcostcurveatits:

A.Maximum

B.Minimum

C.Middlepoint

答案：B

3.Thetragedyofthecommonsrefersto:

A.Over-exploitationofcommonresources

B.Efficientuseofprivateresources

C.Governmentover-regulation

答案：A

4.Ifthedemandforagoodiselastic,adecreaseinpricewill:

A.Decreasetotalrevenue

B.Increasetotalrevenue

C.Keeptotalrevenueunchanged

答案：B

5.Whichofthefollowingisanon-renewableresource?

A.Solarenergy

B.Windenergy

C.Coal

答案：C

6.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmentemphasizes:

A.Onlyeconomicgrowth

B.Onlyenvironmentalprotection

C.Balancingeconomic,socialandenvironmentalgoals

答案：C

7.APigouviantaxisdesignedto:

A.Encouragepollution

B.Internalizeexternalities

C.Subsidizepolluters

答案：B

8.Themaingoalofenvironmentaleconomicsisto:

A.Maximizeenvironmentalprotectionatanycost

B.Optimizetheallocationofresourcesconsideringenvironmentalfactors

C.Ignoreeconomicfactorsinenvironmentalissues

答案：B

9.Whenthemarketfailstoallocateresourcesefficientlyinenvironmentalprotection,itiscalled:

A.Marketequilibrium

B.Marketfailure

C.Marketefficiency

答案：B

10.Thevalueofanenvironmentalgoodthatpeoplearewillingtopaytoavoiditsdegradationiscalled:

A.Optionvalue

B.Usevalue

C.Existencevalue

答案：A

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofenvironmentalexternalities?

A.Noisepollutionfromaconstructionsite

B.Thebenefitsofaforestinpurifyingair

C.Thecostofinstallingpollutioncontrolequipmentinafactory

答案：AB

2.Methodsofvaluingenvironmentalresourcesinclude:

A.Contingentvaluationmethod

B.Hedonicpricingmethod

C.Cost-benefitanalysis

答案：AB