英文经济学原理试题库及答案.docVIP

英文经济学原理试题库及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thestudyofhowhouseholdsandfirmsmakedecisionsandinteractinmarketsiscalled_.

A.macroeconomicsB.microeconomicsC.positiveeconomicsD.normativeeconomics

2.Theopportunitycostofanitemis_.

A.thenumberofhoursneededtoearnmoneytobuyit

B.whatyougiveuptogetthatitem

C.usuallylessthanthedollarvalueoftheitem

D.thedollarvalueoftheitem

3.Ademandcurveshowstherelationshipbetween_.

A.priceandquantitydemandedB.incomeandquantitydemanded

C.priceandsupplyD.incomeandsupply

4.Ifthepriceofagoodisabovetheequilibriumprice,_.

A.thereisashortageandthepricewillrise

B.thereisashortageandthepricewillfall

C.thereisasurplusandthepricewillrise

D.thereisasurplusandthepricewillfall

5.Thepriceelasticityofdemandmeasures_.

A.howmuchthequantitydemandedrespondstoachangeinprice

B.howmuchthepricerespondstoachangeinquantitydemanded

C.howmuchthequantitydemandedrespondstoachangeinincome

D.howmuchthequantitysuppliedrespondstoachangeinprice

6.Whendemandisinelastic,anincreaseinpricewillcause_.

A.anincreaseintotalrevenue

B.adecreaseintotalrevenue

C.nochangeintotalrevenue

D.adecreaseinquantitydemanded

7.Aproductionfunctionisarelationshipbetween_.

A.inputsandoutputsB.costsandrevenues

C.pricesandquantitiesD.wagesandemployment

8.Themarginalproductoflaboris_.

A.theincreaseinoutputfromanadditionalunitoflabor

B.thetotaloutputdividedbythenumberofworkers

C.thechangeintotalcostfromproducingonemoreunitofoutput

D.thetotalcostdividedbythenumberofunitsproduced

9.Inthelongrun,afirmscostsare_.

A.allfixedB.allvariableC.somefixedandsomevariableD.noneoftheabove

10.Aperfectlycompetitivefirmisaprice_.

A.makerB.takerC.setterD.regulator

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.