一种新型铝合金力学性能研究.pdfVIP

机械工程师

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一种新型铝合金力学性能研究

晋坤，韩冰，宋明

（首都航天机械有限公司，北京100076）

摘要：采用硬度测试、室温拉伸、电导率测试等技术研究了Al-Mg-Si-Cu合金的室温力学性能及电导率。结果表明：

Al-Mg-Si-Cu合金有明显的欠时效、峰值时效、过时效三个阶段的时效硬化特性，其峰值时效硬度最大为143.4HV，在峰值时效

后在较短时间内硬度下降更快；Al-Mg-Si-Cu合金适宜的固溶制度为550℃/2h，峰值时效制度为155℃/14h；在时效温度范

围一定的条件下，时效温度越低，峰值时效条件下的合金强度越高；随着时效温度的升高或时效时间的延长，电导率呈小幅升高趋势；相比于

时效时间，电导率的变化随时效温度的变化更为明显。

关键词：新型铝合金；力学性能；硬度

中图分类号:TG146.21;TH114文献标志码:粤文章编号：员园园圆原圆猿猿猿（圆园员9）08原园151原园3

ResearchonMechanicalPropertiesofaNewTypeAluminumAlloy

JINKun,HANBing,SONGMing(CapitalAerospaceMachineryCo.,Ltd.,

Beijing100076,China)

Abstract:ThemechanicalpropertiesandelectricalconductivityofAl-Mg-Si-CuAlloyarestudiedbymeansofhardness

test,tensiletestatroomtemperatureandelectricalconductivitytest.TheresultsshowthatAl-Mg-Si-CuAlloyhas

obviousaginghardeningcharacteristicsinthreestages:underaging,peakagingandoveraging,andthemaximumpeak

aginghardnessofthealloyis143.4HV;thehardnessofthealloydecreasesfasterinashorttimeafterpeakaging.The

suitablesolidsolutionsystemofthealloyis550益/2h,andthesuitablepeakagingsystemis155益/14h.Underthe

conditionofcertainagingtemperaturerange,thelowertheagingtemperature,thehigherthestrengthofthealloyun