经合组织经济调查：澳大利亚2026年.pptxVIP

OECDEconomicSurveys:Australia2026

January2026

Volume2026/04

Foreword3

Executivesummary8

1Keypolicyinsights16

1.1.Followingrecentshocksandfluctuations,Australia’seconomyisnormalising17

1.2.Monetaryandfinancialpoliciesareadaptingtoshiftingconditions25

1.3.Budgetsareindeficitatbothfederalandstatelevels,andlonger-termfiscalpressuresneedtobe

addressed29

1.4.Raisingmedium-termeconomicprospects40

1.5.Housingisexpensiveandinshortsupply44

1.6.Greenhousegasemissionsareonadownwardpath,butfurtherprogressisneeded53

1.7.Enhancingtheanti-corruptionframework66

References69

2RevitalisingcompetitionintheAustralianeconomy71

2.1.CompetitionacrosstheAustralianec