一种液压与摩擦阻尼缓降器的结构设计与分析.pdfVIP

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一种液压与摩擦阻尼缓降器的结构设计与分析

彭浩天，邱鹏，孙雯，郑浩雯，闫明

（河海大学机电工程学院，江苏常州213022）

摘要：针对目前市面上各类缓降装置所存在的问题，将液压阻尼和机械摩擦阻尼的工作原理联合使用，设计了一种液压与摩

擦阻尼缓降器。介绍了缓降器的主体结构和工作过程，分析了缓降器下降时的稳定性。该缓降器小巧便携、速度平缓、可靠性高，具有

广泛的市场前景。

关键词：液压阻尼；机械摩擦阻尼；缓降器；逃生

中图分类号:TH122文献标志码:粤文章编号：员园园圆原圆猿猿猿（圆园21）08原园057原园4

StructuralDesignandAnalysisofaHydraulicDampingFrictionDescentDevice

PENGHaotian,QIUPeng,SUNWen,ZHENGHaowen,YANMing

(CollegeofMechanicalandElectricalEngineering,HohaiUniversity,Changzhou213022,China)

Abstract:Tosolvetheproblemsofvariousdescentcontroldevicescurrentlyonthemarket,ahydraulicandfriction

dampingdescentcontroldeviceisdesignedbycombiningtheworkingprinciplesofhydraulicdampingandmechanical

frictiondamping.Themainstructureandworkingprocessofthedescentdeviceareintroduced,andthestabilityofthe

descentdeviceisanalyzed.Thedescentcontroldeviceissmallandportable,hasagentlespeedandhighreliability,and

hasabroadmarketprospect.

Keywords:hydraulicdamping;mechanicalfrictiondamping;descentcontroldevice;escape

0引言阻尼原理的缓降器由于结构简单、使用方便、成本较低、

目前市面上存在的高层建筑逃生装置种类繁多，高方便存放