胀管机夹爪静力分析及结构优化.docxVIP

MECHANICALENGINEER

MECHANICALENGINEER

MECHANICALENGINEER

MECHANICALENGINEER

MECHANICALENGINEER

MECHANICALENGINEER

MECHANICALENGINEER

MECHANICALENGINEER

MECHANICALENGINEER

MECHANICALENGINEER

MECHANICALENGINEER

MECHANICALENGINEER

MECHANICALENGINEER

MECHANICALENGINEER

MECHANICALENGINEER

MECHANICALENGINEER

MECHANICALENGINEER

机械工程师

MECHANICALENGINEER

MECHANICALENGINEER

MECHANICALENGINEER

MECHANICALENGINEER

MECHANICALENGINEER

MECHANICALENGINEER

MECHANICALENGINEER

MECHANICALENGINEER

MECHANICALENGINEER

MECHANICALENGINEER

MECHANICALENGINEER

MECHANICALENGINEER

MECHANICALENGINEER

MECHANICALENGINEER

MECHANICALENGINEER

MECHANICALENGINEER

MECHANICALENGINEER

MECHANICALENGINEER

机械工程师

MECHANICALENGINEER

PAGE32圆园

PAGE32

圆园22年第5期网址：电邮：hrbengineer@163.com

PAGE33网址：

PAGE33

网址：电邮：hrbengineer@163.com圆园22年第5期

胀管机夹爪静力分析及结构优化

方豪1，姜国浩2，吕海宾2，李健华1，陈春磊1，周先军1

（1.中国石油大学（华东）机电工程学院，山东青岛266580；2.青岛海信日立空调系统有限公司，山东青岛266555）

摘要：通过对国内外与夹爪相关的结构优化方式进行调研，结合国外的胀管机夹爪结构，建立有限元模型并进行分析。考虑夹爪断裂部位应力水平对疲劳寿命的影响以及夹爪夹持铜管能力的大小，选择了夹爪的接触面圆角半径、高度等结构参数，研究了单因素对夹爪的等效应力以及与铜管之间接触应力的影响规律，确定了正交优化试验因素以及相应的水平选择。在正交试验中，设计了夹爪L（934）三因素三水平正交试验，并对模拟试验结果进行方差分析，得出最优组合为A3B2C1，即在接触面开3个防滑槽、接触面高度为3.8mm同时夹爪背面无圆角的优化结构，优化后夹爪结构最大等效应力减少了

3.5%，平均摩擦力增大了24.5%，提高了夹爪寿命以及夹爪稳定夹持铜管的能力。

关键词：胀管机；夹爪；防滑槽；正交优化；有限元分析；疲劳寿命

中图分类号:TH112.5 文献标志码:粤 文章编号：员园园圆原圆猿猿猿（圆园22）05原园032原园4

StructureOptimizationandStaticAnalysisonClampingClawofPipeExpander

FANGHao1,JIANGGuohao2,LYUHaibin2,LIJianhua1,CHENChunlei1,ZHOUXianjun1

(1.CollegeofElectromechanicalEngineering,ChinaUniversityofPertroleum,Qingdao266580,China;2.QingdaoHisenseHitachiAirConditioningSystemCo.,Ltd.,Qingdao266555,China)

Abstract:Basedontheinvestigationofthestructureoptimizationmethodsrelatedtoclampingclawathomeandabroad,combinedwiththeclampingclawstructureofforeignpipeexpander,thefiniteelementmodelisestablishedandanalyzed.Consideringtheinfluenceofstress