基于Arduino的数控机床改造控制系统设计.docxVIP

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网址：电邮：hrbengineer@163.com圆园23年第5期

基于Arduino的数控机床改造控制系统设计

毕长飞

（辽宁地质工程职业学院，辽宁丹东118008）

摘要：为实现对现有设备的循环利用，基于Arduino平台完成了开环控制器的研究与开发，对现有数控机床执行简单的改造。以ObjetQuadraTempo3D打印机为数控机床改造对象，通过现有的低成本组件及开源软件，对因维护成本高而被视为过时的设备进行改装，以降低电子及工业废物数量。采用ArduinoMega2560单片机对步进电动机驱动器进行控制。

Arduino微控制器可通过简单的方式控制模拟和数字设备。改造过程中，安装了用于加工木材和聚碳酸酯材料的电主轴，实现了通过低成本部件将3D打印机改造为可加工木材及聚碳酸酯等材料的数控铣床。

关键词：Arduino；开环控制；CAD；改造；数控机床

中图分类号:TG659 文献标志码:粤 文章编号：员园园圆原圆猿猿猿（圆园23）05原园101原园3

ControlSystemDesignforCNCMachineTransformationBasedonArduino

BIChangfei

(LiaoningGeologyEngineeringVocationalCollege,Dandong118008,China)

Abstract:InordertorealizetherecyclingoftheexistingCNCmachinetools,theresearchanddevelopmentoftheopen-loopcontrolleriscompletedbasedonArduinoplatform,andthesimplemanufacturingoftheexistingCNCmachinetoolsisrealized.TakingtheObjetQuadraTempo3Dprinterastheobjectofnumericalcontrolmachinetooltransformation,throughlow-costexistingcomponentsandopensourcesoftware,theequipmentwhichisregardedasobsoleteduetohighmaintenancecostismodifiedtoreducetheamountofelectronicandindustrialwaste.ArduinoMega2560isusedtocontrolthesteppermotordriver.Arduinomicrocontrollercancontrolanaloganddigitaldevicesinasimpleway.Inthetransformationprocess,themotorizedspindleforprocessingwoodandpolycarbonatematerialsisinstalled,andthe3DprinteristransformedintoaCNCmillingmachineforprocessingwoodandpolycarbonatematerialsthroughlow-costcomponents.

Keywords:Arduino;openloopcontrol;CAD;reform;n