某款发动机减震皮带轮螺栓组件松脱问题解析.pdfVIP

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某款发动机减震皮带轮螺栓组件松脱问题解析

胡广，陈丽霞，乔彦超

（宁波吉利罗佑发动机零部件有限公司，浙江宁波315336）

摘要：

某机型台架试验过程中发动机前端异响，拆解发现减震皮带轮螺栓组件松脱。经分析，原因为装配减震皮带轮时，

在带轮花键未对正的情况下进行螺栓拧紧，导致螺栓拧紧产生虚假力矩，造成螺栓松脱。通过优化装配过程，增加减震皮带

轮组件花键对正操作，便于两花键齿面正确咬合，并调整螺栓拧紧力矩监控范围，保证螺栓正确拧紧，解决螺栓松脱问题。

关键词：

发动机；螺栓；松脱

中图分类号:TH131.3文献标志码:粤文章编号：员园园圆原圆猿猿猿（圆园21）12原园075原园3

LooseningProblemAnalysisonaBoltAssemblyofaCertainEngineVibrationDampingPulley

HUGuang,CHENGLixia,QIAOYanchao

(NingboGeelyRoyalEngineComponentsCo.,Ltd.,Ningbo315336,China)

Abstract:Duringthebenchtestofacertainmodel,thereisabnormalnoiseatthefrontendoftheengine,anditisfound

thattheboltassemblyofthevibrationdampingpulleyislooseafterdisassembly.Analysisprovesthatwhenassemblingthe

dampingpulley,theboltistightenedwhenthepulleysplineisnotaligned,resultinginfalsetorquewhentheboltis

tightened,causingthebolttoloosen.Byoptimizingtheassemblyprocess,thesplinealignmentoperationofthedamping

pulleyassemblyisaddedtofacilitatethecorrectengagementofthetoothsurfacesofthetwosplines.Themonitoringrange

ofbolttighteningtorqueisadjustedtoensurethattheboltsaretightenedcorrectlyandsolvetheproblemofbolt

loosening.

Keywords:engine;bolt;loose

0引言

螺栓是一种常见的标准紧固件，由头部和螺杆组成，

用于紧固连接两个或多个带有孔洞的零