美国高考化学真题及答案.docVIP

美国高考化学真题及答案

一、单项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)。

1.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofanioniccompound?

A)Highmeltingpoint

B)Conductselectricityinsolidstate

C)Formscovalentbonds

D)Issolubleinwater

Answer:A

2.Theelectronconfigurationofanatominitsgroundstateis1s22s22p?3s23p?4s2.Whatistheatomicnumberofthisatom?

A)18

B)20

C)22

D)24

Answer:B

3.Whichofthefollowinggasesismostsolubleinwater?

A)Helium

B)Oxygen

C)Carbondioxide

D)Nitrogen

Answer:C

4.WhatisthepHofa0.1Mhydrochloricacidsolution?

A)1

B)2

C)3

D)4

Answer:A

5.Whichofthefollowingisastrongacid?

A)Aceticacid

B)Hydrofluoricacid

C)Sulfuricacid

D)Phosphoricacid

Answer:C

6.ThereactionA+B→Cisfirst-orderwithrespecttoAandzero-orderwithrespecttoB.Whatistheratelawforthisreaction?

A)Rate=k[A]

B)Rate=k[A][B]

C)Rate=k[B]2

D)Rate=k

Answer:A

7.WhichofthefollowingisaLewisbase?

A)H?

B)F?

C)Na?

D)Cl?

Answer:B

8.WhatistheoxidationstateofchromiuminCr?O?2??

A)+2

B)+3

C)+6

D)+7

Answer:C

9.Whichofthefollowingisareducingagent?

A)O?

B)H?O?

C)Fe3?

D)H?

Answer:B

10.Whatisthemolarityofasolutioncontaining5gramsofNaClin500mLofwater?

A)0.1M

B)0.2M

C)0.3M

D)0.4M

Answer:B

二、多项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)。

1.Whichofthefollowingarepropertiesofmetals?

A)Highdensity

B)Goodconductorsofheat

C)Ductile

D)Brittle

E)Highmeltingpoint

Answer:A,B,C

2.Whatarethestatesofmatter?

A)Solid

B)Liquid

C)Gas

D)Plasma

E)Colloid

Answer:A,B,C,D

3.WhichofthefollowingareBronsted-Lowryacids?

A)HCl

B)H?SO?

C)NH?

D)H?O

E)HNO?

Answer:A,B,E

4.Whatarethemaintypesofchemicalreactions?

A)Synthesis

B)Decomposition

C)Singledisplacement

D)Doubledisplacement

E)Combust