航空铝合金薄板自冲铆接头静力学性能的研究.docxVIP

2024年第53卷第9期Vol.53No.92024

热加工工艺

HotWorkingTechnology

ISSN1001-3814CN61-1133/TG

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.rjggy@

航空铝合金薄板自冲铆接头静力学性能的研究郭子鑫1,2,赵伦2,郭媛媛1,霍小乐2,林森2,王红英2

(1.辽宁科技大学材料与冶金学院,辽宁鞍山114051;2.深圳职业技术学院智能制造技术研究院,广东深圳518055)

摘要院自冲铆是近年兴起的一种性能优异尧绿色和高效的连接新技术袁可连接同种尧异种和多层板材袁有望成为航空轻合金薄板材料连接的关键技术遥本文以2A12渊A组冤和6061渊B组冤异质自冲铆接头为研究对象袁进行静力学性能测试及失效微观分析袁对接头成形质量尧力学性能尧失效形式及失效机理进行系统分析遥结果表明院SBA渊6061-2A12冤接头成形质量最佳袁SBB渊6061-6061冤接头密封性能最好袁SAA渊2A12-2A12冤接头对称性最优曰SAA接头具有最强静载强度袁SBB接头具有最优抗震吸收能力袁SBA和SAB渊2A12-6061冤接头的综合力学性能较好遥SBB接头失效形式均为拉脱失效曰SAA接头失效形式最不稳定袁出现了3种不同失效形式曰接头最主要的失效形式是拉脱失效遥

关键词院2A12铝合金曰6061铝合金曰自冲铆接曰力学性能曰能量吸收

中图分类号院TG301曰TH131.1 文献标识码院A 文章编号院1001-3814(2024)09-0039-06

StudyonStaticMechanicalPerformanceofSelf-PiercingRivetedJointsofAviationAluminumAlloySheets

GUOZixin1,2,ZHAOLun2,GUOYuanyuan1,HUOXiaole2,LINSen2,WANGHongying2

(1.FacultyofMaterialsandMetallurgy,UniversityofScienceandTechnologyLiaoning,Anshan114051,China;2.InstituteofIntelligentManufacturingTechnology,ShenzhenPolytechnic,Shenzhen518055,China)

Abstract院Self-piercingrivetingisanewconnectiontechnologyemergedinrecentyearswithexcellentperformance,greenandhighefficiency.Itcanconnectthesame,dissimilarandmulti-layersheets,andisexpectedtobecomethekeytechnologyfortheconnectionofaviationlightalloysheetmaterials.Taking2A12(groupA)and6061(groupB)heterogeneousself-piercingrivetedjointsastheresearchobjects,thestaticperformancetestandfailuremicroscopicanalysiswerecarriedout,andtheformingquality,mechanicalproperties,failuremodeandfailuremechanismofthejointsweresystematicallyanalyzed.TheresultsshowthattheSBA(6061-2A12)jointhasthebestformingquality,theSBB(6061-6061)jointhasthebestsealingperformance,andtheSAA(2A12-2A12)jointhasthebestsymmetry.TheSAAjointhasthestrongeststaticloadstrength,theSBBjoi