2025年学历类自考专业(英语)英语科技文选-英语阅读（一）参考题库含答案解析.docxVIP

2025年学历类自考专业(英语)英语科技文选-英语阅读（一）参考题库含答案解析

一、单项选择题

下列各题只有一个正确答案，请选出最恰当的选项（共30题）

1、Quantumcomputingisatypeofcomputingthatusesquantumbits,whichcanbeinmultiplestatessimultaneously.Whatisthekeyfeatureofquantumcomputing?

A.Itusesclassicalbits.

B.Itreliesonsuperposition.

C.Itrequireshighenergyconsumption.

D.Itislimitedtobinarydata.

2、ThearticlesuggeststhatAIwillincreasinglyinfluencewhichsectorinthenextdecade?

A.Agriculture

B.Healthcare

C.Entertainment

D.Spaceexploration

3、Whichtermisbesttranslatedas纳米技术?

A.Microtechnology

B.Nanotechnology

C.Biotechnology

D.Robotics

4、Theauthorarguesthattechnologicaladvancementswillmainlybringwhicheffect?

A.Environmentaldamage

B.Socialinequality

C.Globalprosperity

D.Culturalerosion

5、WhichethicalissueismostrelevanttoCRISPRgeneediting?

A.Dataprivacy

B.Intellectualproperty

C.Geneticinequality

D.Cybersecurity

6、ThesentenceTheIoTdevicescollectdatacontinuously,enablingreal-timemonitoringofindustrialoperationsisstructuredas:

A.Mainclause+participialphrase

B.Complexsentence

C.Compoundsentence

D.Conditionalsentence

7、Whichphrasecorrectlyusesthetermharness?

A.harnessenergy

B.harnessresources

C.harnessefficiency

D.harnesstechnology

8、Thearticleemphasizesthatrenewableenergyadoptionwillreducewhichproblem?

A.Carbonemissions

B.Waterscarcity

C.deforestation

D.Trafficcongestion

9、Whichsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifier?

A.Usingsmartphonesexcessivelymayharmchildrensattentionspans.

B.Childrensattentionspansmaybeharmedbyusingsmartphonesexcessively.

C.Smartphonesexcessivelyusingmayharmchildrensattentionspans.

D.Excessivesmartphoneusecanaffectchildrensattentionspans.

10、Thephrasecutting-edgeinnovationsismostlikelyassociatedwithwhichfield?

A.Traditionalmanufacturing

B.Modernbiotechnology

C.Historicalarchitecture

D.Arithmetictheory

11、Whichofthe