推理判断题导学案(1).docxVIP

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  • 2026-01-27 发布于湖南
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高三英语学科导与学(导学案)

课型:二轮专题复习内容:阅读理解之推理判断题解题技巧指导

Teachingobjectives:Attheendoftheclass,youwill

1.Knowthestatusofinferenceandmainforms;

2.Masterskillsofinferenceandusethemintopracticecorrectly.

Step1:Lead-in

Therearethreegirlstalkingabouttheirhometown.

Step2:考情分析

Step3:题干特点

Step4:正确选项特点

1.弦外之音:原文原句不可选

2.留有余地:太过绝对不可选(only,never,all,absolutely,any等)

3.一步可得:过度推断不可选

Step5:错误选项特点

1.主观臆断

2.过犹不及

3.以偏概全

4.偷换概念

5.颠倒是非

6.因果倒置

7.无中生有

Step6:解题步骤

一锁:锁定题干关键信息,定位原文

二解:理解信息句,进行合理推断

三比:细心比对选项

Step7:题型分类

Step8:隐含推断类

Practice1:(2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)Thenthere’sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashions.ModelPaigeMorgansays,“Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem—Ithinkthat’sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork.”DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.She’stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.

31.WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?

A.It’sformal. B.It’srisky.

C.It’sharmful. D.It’straditional.

Practice2:(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷·C)BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic.“Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,”saidaBMFemployee.

30.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutBMFemployees?

A.Theyhaveagreatpassionforsports.

B.Theyaredevotedtocommunityservice.

C.Theyarefondofsharingdailyexperiences.

D.Theyhaveastrongenvironmentalawareness.

Step9:观点态度题

常见表达情感态度的词语

积极类

消极类

中立类

positive(积极的)

negative(消极的)

indifferent(漠不关心的)

supportive(支持的)

critical(批评的)

uninterested(不感兴趣的)

optimistic(乐观的)

disgusted(讨厌的)

objective(客观的)

humorous(幽默的)

suspicious(怀疑的)

neutral(中立的)

enthusiastic(热情

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